background: in vivo dosimetry is a method for estimation of overall error in the delivered dose to the patients at the end of radiotherapy process. in this research, two methods for target dose calculation were evaluated on midline and central axis of photon beams in in vivo dosimetry of thorax fields. materials and methods: entrance and exit doses for anterior and lateral fields of thorax were...

PURPOSE To investigate the efficacy of two different methods of adenoviral transfer of genes to trabecular meshwork (TM) and Schlemm's canal (SC) cells in cultured human anterior segments, using both experimental and numerical analyses. METHODS Replication-deficient adenoviruses having coding sequence for beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) under the control of the cytomegalovirus promoter were use...

The Covid-19 pandemic is not over yet. development of viral mutations produces new variants that result in a decrease effectiveness previous vaccines. provision the futher dose Vaccine (Booster) to health workers an effort maximize protection for worker. study uses qualitative with phenomenological approach. sample selection was done purposively 7 people as informants. showed motivation knowled...

Fixed-dose combination tablets have become an important therapy option for patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Fixed-dose combination rilpivirine-tenofovir-emtricitabine is a recently approved therapy option that has been extensively studied within the treatment-naïve population. When compared with efavirenz-based therapy, improved tolerability with rilpivirine-based therap...

Abstract Background Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe, life-threatening syndrome characterised by hyperinflammation and macrophage activation. Viral infections such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are well-recognised trigger of HLH but the treatment cases not well-defined. We present case primary EBV driven that was successfully treated with interleukin-1 inhibitor anakinra in a...

Abstract Background Transverse myelitis is an inflammation of the spinal cord that spreads along horizontal plane a section cord. Arboviruses, including dengue virus, are rare but known causative factors. However, this association and underlying pathophysiology unclear. We report case transverse in patient with viral infection. Case presentation A 38-year-old man presented fever followed by acu...

A marine-derived compound, abalone hemocyanin, from Haliotis rubra was shown to have a unique mechanism of antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infections. In vitro assays demonstrated the dose-dependent and inhibitory effect of purified hemocyanin against HSV-1 infection in Vero cells with a 50% effective dose (ED50) of 40 to 50 nM and no significant toxicity. In addition,...

introduction:blood-borne infectious agents are one of the main anxieties of blood transfusion organization in all countries. according to who, the blood healthy and blood safety is included ensuring and monitoring of quality and efficiency for all patients requiring blood transfusion. we at the current study intend that survey prevalence hiv ab, hcv ab, hbs ag among blood donors refer to the bl...

viral hepatitis is one of five infectional factors cause early death in all over the world. every day at least one million people die because of viral hepatitis. six hepatitis viruses have been known until now. they are a, b, c, d, e, g, and it is probable that at least two other kinds i.e. f, and h, will be known soon. only hepatitis b is a dna virus, and the others are rna viruses. all viruse...