Abstract Globalization has considerably increased the movement of people and goods around world, which constitutes a key channel viral infection. Increasingly close economic links between countries speeds up transfer information, knock-on effect crises, but also transmission diseases. Foreign direct investment (FDI) trade establish clear ties origin destination, it is along these chains that co...

The well-being of apiaries is a priority in the state's economic, social, and environmental aspects. There state monitoring system to ensure proper control over prevalence infectious, invasive, viral diseases. This systematically monitors spread diseases that cause significant economic problems. Solving these problems will further shape favorability export beekeeping products European countries...

background skin infectious diseases are common worldwide. epidemiologic studies lead to better understanding of disease profiles and health service organization. conclusions in our study fungal and viral infections were the most common infectious diseases. we think epidemiological studies to determine the burden of skin infections are useful for proper health care planning. results mean age of ...

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a very serious, contagious, and infectious that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome. It has four structural base proteins: envelope (E), nucleocapsid (N), membrane (M) spike (S) protein which responsible for the viral attachment, fusion, entry [1].

Abstract Marburg virus disease (MVD) is a zoonotic viral hemorrhagic illness, caused by negative sense, single-stranded RNA which has an envelope. The belongs to the genus Marburgvirus of family Filoviridae . Due similarities in clinical signs and symptoms seen other diseases, arboviral infections, malaria, MVD difficult diagnose. On February 8, 2023, Equatorial Guinea declared first case MVD, ...

Mass spectrometry (MS) can become a potentially useful instrument type for aerosol, droplet and fomite (ADF) contagion surveillance in pandemic outbreaks, such as the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. However, this will require development of detection protocols purposing instrumentation situ environmental surveillance. These approaches include: (1) enhancing biomarker by pattern recognition machine...