background and aim: speech understanding almost never occurs in silence. verbal communication often occurs in environments where multiple speakers are talking. in such environments, babbling noise masks speech comprehension. consonants, in comparison to vowels, are more sensitive to noise masking. consonants provide most acoustic information needed for comprehending the meaning of the word. sin...

of a sentence containing words that begin with those letters, or learning to tie a knot by thinking of a rabbit going in and out of a hole), and (2) explicit verbal mediation, i.e., “thinking in words.” Indeed, this introspection of thinking in words is often so strong that it leads researchers to conflate that feeling of talking to oneself with the format of conceptual representations (Ryle, 1...

Current research into spatial audio has shown an increasing interest in the way subjective attributes of reproduced sound are elicited from listeners. The emphasis at present is on verbal semantics, however studies suggest that non-verbal methods of elicitation could be beneficial. Research into the relative merits of these methods has found that non-verbal responses may result in different eli...

This study focused on the use of marungko approach as a means developing reading ability and performance one hundred fourteen (114)grade learners Siranglupa Elementary School Calamba Laguna for S.Y. 2022-2023. Purposive sampling well descriptive method was used to get required number gather important information expected result . Based result, level skills based letter recognition has verbal in...

Differences in verbal and nonverbal olfactory identification and recognition were examined among three groups with brain impairment. A left cerebrovascular accident (LCVA) group, a right CVA (RCVA) group, and a traumatic brain injury (TBI) group were compared with two nonimpaired age-matched comparison groups on olfaction identification and recognition abilities. Odors were presented to the lef...

Introduction Slow-wave sleep (SWS) slow waves and sleep spindle activity have been shown to be crucial for memory consolidation. Recently, memory consolidation has been causally facilitated in human participants via auditory stimuli phase-locked to SWS slow waves. Aims Here, we aimed to develop a new acoustic stimulus protocol to facilitate learning and to validate it using different memory t...

Performance in recognition memory has been shown to be relatively insensitive to the effect of environmental context changes between study and test. Recent evidence (P. Dalton, 1993) showed that environmental context changes between study and test affected recognition memory discrimination for unfamiliar stimuli (faces). The present study presented 2 experiments that replicated this finding, re...