نتایج جستجو برای: vasodilator

تعداد نتایج: 8159  

Journal: :American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content 1918

Journal: :Circulation research 1993
J L Parker H R Adams

Increased release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide has been proposed as the final common pathway for vasodilator responses to gram-negative lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin). To test this hypothesis, we examined endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilator agents in vascular smooth muscle isolated from guinea pigs 16 hours after injection of saline (control grou...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2012
Ming-Guo Feng Minolfa C Prieto L Gabriel Navar

Nebivolol is a β(1)-adrenergic blocker that also elicits renal vasodilation and increases the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). However, its direct actions on the renal microvasculature and vasodilator mechanism have not been established. We used the in vitro blood-perfused juxtamedullary nephron technique to determine the vasodilator effects of nebivolol and to test the hypothesis that nebivol...

Journal: :Circulation research 1953
P LINDGREN B UVNAS

Electric stimulation in the ventrolateral area of the medulla elicited vasodilation in skeletal muscles, and vasoconstriction in the skin and intestines. The vasodilation was accredited to activity in the cholinergic sympathetic vasodilator outflow previously shown to originate in the motor cortex of the dog. The possible functional significance of the vasodilator fibers in regulating muscle bl...

Journal: :Molecular pharmacology 2004
Andreas Daiber Matthias Oelze Meike Coldewey Markus Bachschmid Philip Wenzel Karsten Sydow Maria Wendt Andrei L Kleschyov Dirk Stalleicken Volker Ullrich Alexander Mülsch Thomas Münzel

Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH-2) was recently identified to be essential for the bioactivation of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN). Here we assessed whether other organic nitrates are bioactivated by a similar mechanism. The ALDH-2 inhibitor benomyl reduced the vasodilator potency, but not the efficacy, of GTN, pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), and pentaerythritol trinitrate in phenyle...

Background: The vascular function of Angiotensin II-type-2 receptors in adults is controversial. We sought their location and function in mouse aortic rings at young and old mice. Materials and Methods: Male C57Bl mice (aged 4 and 14 months) were killed by CO2. The descending thoracic aorta was cleaned and dissected into rings. Aortic rings were mounted in Krebs’ solution at 37 °C an...

Journal: :The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1979

Journal: :Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 2018

Journal: :Journal of Clinical Investigation 1997

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