An isolate from polluted soil identified as Aspergillus sp. MS-100 was able to consume vanadium oxide octaethyl porphyrin as a model for protoporphyrins in crude oil. The isolate degrades about 55% of vanadium oxide octaethyl porphyrin (VOOEP) under optimum conditions during 7 days. The release of more than 0.96 mgl-1 of free vanadium into the aqueous phase was confirmed using atomic absorption...

Emission of N2O from mobile and off-road engine is now being currently regulated because of its high impact compared to that of CO2, thereby implying that N2O formation from the exhaust gas after-treatment system should be suppressed. Selective catalytic reduction using vanadium supported TiO2 catalyst in mobile and off-road engine has been considered to be major source for N2O emission in the ...

A DFT modeling of the transition state of oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene over zirconium vanadate catalyst has been carried out. Computations confirm a Mars-Van-Krevelen type redox mechanism in which the catalyst abstracts a hydrogen atom from the hydrocarbon and catalyst is reduced. The reduced catalyst is reoxidized by oxygen from air. Computations suggest the formation of a hydroxy...

The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane to propylene by supported vanadia catalysts has received much attention in recent years, but different reactivity trends have been reported for this catalytic reaction system. In the present investigation, the origin of these differing trends are investigated with synthesis of supported V/SiO2, V/TiO2, and V/Al2O3 catalysts prepared with three diff...

An iced lipid nanotube has been employed as a template to perform sol-gel transcription of transition metal alkoxides in the absence of solution catalysts, giving titania, tantalum oxide and vanadium oxide nanotubes in aqueous dispersions.