in this thesis, phosphorus ylides [phbppy], [no2bppy] and [brbppy] have been synthesized through the formation of phosphonium salt and dihydrogenation, followed by the reaction of pd(oac)2 and the orthopalladated dinuclear complexes [pd(?-cl)(phbppy)]2, [pd(?-cl)(no2bppy)]2 and [pd(?-cl)(brbppy)]2 have been produced. the reaction of dinuclear complexes and bidentate ligands [l = bipy (2,2-bipyr...

In order to study the physiological growth indices and yield of green bean in response to vermicompost amendment under drought stress conditions a field experiment was conducted in Dezful, southwest of Iran during 2016 using a split plot design in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Application of drought stress by irrigation interval method at four levels of irrigation (...

this study examines the effetivenss of task-based activities in helping students learn english language structures for a better communication. initially, a michigan test was administered to the two groups of 52 students majoring in english at the allameh ghotb -e- ravandi university to ensure their homogeneity. the students scores on the grammar part of this test were also regarded as their pre...

In recent years, Iran in Southwest Asia it has been affected by drought. The purpose of the present study is to analyze and forecast drought in Iran. For this research at first, the precipitation and temperature climatic parameters over a 29 year period (1990- 2018) at 30 stations in Iran Collected. For modeling, the M.S.S fuzzy index, at first uses three indices (SET, SPI, MCZI) using fuzzy lo...

Extended abstract 1- Introduction Sarakhs is strategically and geopolitically important in Khorasan Razavi province and the country. Existence of Khangiran Refinery, Sarakhs Special Economic Zone, Silk Highway, Sarakhs Great Transit Customs, etc ... It has led to the development and prosperity of the city that has added to the city's population in recent years. On the other hand, the three of...

the effect of learning strategies on the speaking ability of iranian students in the context of language institutes abstract language learning strategies are of the most important factors that help language learners to learn a foreign language and how they can deal with the four language skills specifically speaking skill effectively. acknowledging the great impact of learning strategies...

Drought is the most important natural disaster, due to its widespread and comprehensive short and long term consequences. Several meteorological drought indices have been offered to determine the features. These indices are generally calculated based on one or more climatic elements. Due to ease of calculation and use of available precipitation data, SPI index usually was calculated for any des...

‏‎translation as a comunicative process is always said to be associated with various aspects of meaning loss or gain. subtitling as a mode of translating, due to special discoursal and textual conditions imposed upon it, is believed to be an obvious case of this loss or gain. presenting the spoken sound track of a film in writing and synchronizing the perception of this text by the viewers with...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...