Intellectual capital (IC) is reckoned as a significant driving force of competitive advantage and financial sustainability any organization. The study’s objective to explore the nonlinear effect IC its components on performance (FP) China’s listed shipping companies over six-year period (2014–2019). modified Value Added Coefficient (MVAIC) model used systematically assess IC. empirical results ...

This study aims to examine the relationship between intellectual capital and profitability in pre-COVID-19 period its change during pandemic, focusing on Slovak small medium enterprises (SMEs). The novelty of this is analyses crisis conducted a sector level via linear mixed-effects models Central Eastern European country. data sample consisted 24,351 enterprises. assumes positive company size, ...

The aim of this paper is to highlight the growing influence Intellectual Capital (IC) on profitability and market valuation, especially in knowledge-based industries. scope restricted Indian Pharmaceutical Industry, which highly dependent IC. This study employs measure Value-Added Coefficient (VAIC) assess impact IC valuation growth VAIC its components among companies over years selected for st...