This article focuses on rationing of expensive medical care in the Czech Republic. It distinguishes between political and clinical decision levels and reviews the debate in the Western literature on explicit and implicit rules. The contemporary situation of the Czech health care system is considered from this perspective. Rationing reoccurred in the mid 90s after the shift in health care financ...

This article focuses on rationing of expensive medical care in the Czech Republic. It distinguishes between political and clinical decision levels and reviews the debate in the Western literature on explicit and implicit rules. The contemporary situation of the Czech health care system is considered from this perspective. Rationing reoccurred in the mid 90s after the shift in health care financ...

  Background: This study attempted to investigate traffic accident fatalities during 2004-2009 and the effect of fuel rationing on traffic accident fatalities .   Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on available data of all traffic accident fatalities in Fars Province, Iran, during 2004-2009. To identify and fit the best model, various instruments, including the...

Rationing of nursing care is a widespread and growing phenomenon whose causes are multifaceted consequences serious. Nursing rationing defined as withholding or failing to perform necessary tasks due insufficient time, staffing, and/or inadequate skills. also omission, delay, failure complete, which qualifies an error omission. Unfinished has many negative for patients, nurses, organizations. T...

The increasing use of auctions as a selling mechanism has led to a growing interest in the subject. Thus both auction theory and experimental examinations of these theories are being developed. A recent method used for carrying out examinations on auctions has been the design of computational simulations. The aim of this article is to develop a genetic algorithm to find automatically a bidder o...

The purpose of this paper is to explore how rationing decisions are made by government and hospital policy makers and practitioners, at the micro, meso and macro levels of analysis, through examining the rationing of cardiac care in a Canadian hospital, and discussing how the interaction between policy makers and practitioners at each of these levels affects the process and outcomes. Data were ...

Abstract We conduct a survey among 1922 Swiss SMEs to analyze their access bank loans. Credit-constrained are six times more likely be discouraged than rejected. The most dominant reasons for being too high collateral requirements, cumbersome application procedure, and the expectation of turned down. Through unique feature in banking market, we also find new evidence importance strong firm–bank...