نتایج جستجو برای: using a dictionary

تعداد نتایج: 14087824  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه زنجان - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

the main purpose of this study was to investigate any relationship between high school efl teachers metaphorical understandings of their role in class and their self-efficacy beliefs. teachers metaphors were elicited through two different prompts: one picturing what they believed a language teacher should be like in class, and the other demonstrating what they are actually like in class; such...

Due to the increasing growth of digital content on the internet and social media, sentiment analysis problem is one of the emerging fields. This problem deals with information extraction and knowledge discovery from textual data using natural language processing has attracted the attention of many researchers. Construction of sentiment lexicon as a valuable language resource is a one of the imp...

Journal: :Inf. Sci. 1999
Dzung T. Hoang Philip M. Long Jeffrey Scott Vitter

This work concerns the search for text compressors that compress better than existing dictionary coders, but run faster than statistical coders. We describe a new method for text compression using multiple dictionaries, one for each context of preceeding characters, where the contexts have varying lengths. The context to be used is determined using an escape mechanism similar to that of predict...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) - رفسنجان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1393

the present study investigated construct equivalence of multiple choice (mc) and constructed response (cr) item types across stem and content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘a’), non-stem-equivalent but content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘b’), and non-stem and non-content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘c’). one hundred seventy english-major undergraduates completed mc ...

2007
Magdalena Prokopová

We are proposing a format for translation dictionaries suitable for machine translation. The dictionary format is concise and generalizes phrases by introducing rules for morphological generation instead of using simple phrase to phrase mapping. We describe a simple way how to automatically construct our compact entries from a machine-readable dictionary originally intended for human users usin...

2007
Masatoshi Tsuchiya Ayu Purwarianti Toshiyuki Wakita Seiichi Nakagawa

We propose a novel method to expand a small existing translation dictionary to a large translation dictionary using a pivot language. Our method depends on the assumption that it is possible to find a pivot language for a given language pair on condition that there are both a large translation dictionary from the source language to the pivot language, and a large translation dictionary from the...

Journal: :Neural computation 2017
Shashanka Ubaru Abd-Krim Seghouane Yousef Saad

This letter considers the problem of dictionary learning for sparse signal representation whose atoms have low mutual coherence. To learn such dictionaries, at each step, we first update the dictionary using the method of optimal directions (MOD) and then apply a dictionary rank shrinkage step to decrease its mutual coherence. In the rank shrinkage step, we first compute a rank 1 decomposition ...

2001
Satoshi Shirai Kazuhide Yamamoto Kyonghee Paik

Any machine translation system requires a transfer dictionary between the source and target languages. Typically, since the construction of such a dictionary is done by hand, a lot of time is taken and the cost is enormous. Considering this, we attempted the construction of a bilingual dictionary through the re-generation of already-existing language resources. Aiming at the generation of a Kor...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده کشاورزی 1389

abstract: since sugar consumption is directly related to diabetes and other illnesses such as obesity, the issue that will most heavily dominate the health food market is blood sugar management and low glycemic foods. using calcium chloride and gums such as sodium alginate and low ester pectin as thikener and a high-potency sweetener aspartame we were able to reduce sugar content of sour cherry...

Journal: :CoRR 2015
Mingrui Yang Frank de Hoog Yuqi Fan Wen Hu

In this paper, we propose a new sampling strategy for hyperspectral signals that is based on dictionary learning and singular value decomposition (SVD). Specifically, we first learn a sparsifying dictionary from training spectral data using dictionary learning. We then perform an SVD on the dictionary and use the first few left singular vectors as the rows of the measurement matrix to obtain th...

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