A series of experiments measured direction discrimination in two-frame random block kinematograms. Blocks were presented against a uniform grey background, and were filled either with uniform grey (darker or brighter than the background; first-order blocks) or with random microtexture (isoluminant with the background; second-order blocks). Experiment 1 found that when blocks maintained their or...

We compute the essential norm of a composition operator relatively to the class of Dunford-Pettis opertors or weakly compact operators, on some uniform algebras of analytic functions. Even in the frame of H∞ (resp. the disk algebra), this is new, as well for the polydisk algebras and the polyball algebras. This is a consequence of a general study of weighted composition operators.

Discussions of the force on a charged particle outside a current-carrying wire often assume that the wire is electrically neutral. This problem explores how this assumption is not quite correct. We give solutions both in the lab frame and in the rest frame of the conduction electrons, using both Maxwell’s equations and special relativity. We note that for current to flow in a resistive wire, th...

This paper proposes a model, which is called ‘3D (Three Dimension) local non-uniform field model based on 3D vector model frame’, which integrate ‘3D volume function analytical model’ and ‘3D local raster model’into the frame of ‘3D vector boundary model’, to express 3D object and local non-uniform attribute data field. In the model, the authors adopt 3D vector boundary model as basic frame, th...

The Ab repertoire is not uniform. Some variable, diversity, and joining genes are used more frequently than others. Nonuniform usage can result from the rearrangement process, or from selection. To study how the Ab repertoire is selected, we analyzed one part of diversity generation that cannot be driven by the rearrangement mechanism: the reading frame usage of DH genes. We have used two high-...

in this paper we introduce and study besselian $g$-frames. we show that the kernel of associated synthesis operator for a besselian $g$-frame is finite dimensional. we also introduce $alpha$-dual of a $g$-frame and we get some results when we use the hilbert-schmidt norm for the members of a $g$-frame in a finite dimensional hilbert space.

We consider short frame turbo-codes, suitable for delay-sensitive services such as conversational speech, or for encoding single ATM cells. We compare the uniform interleaver bound of Benedetto and Montorsi, and a union bound obtained by estimating the weight distribution due to the actual pseudo-random interleaver, with the simulated BER using an iterative decoder. We show that the uniform int...

Various equivalent conditions under which a frame is a Riesz basis of a separable Hilbert space are known. See [8] among others, for instance. We add two new conditions to the list. They are inspired by the projection method proposed in [2], which approximates frame coefficients by using finite subsets of a frame. Our main approach is to transcribe anything involving a frame in a Hilbert space ...

In this article we prove two well-known theorems of Jankov in a uniform frame-theoretic manner. In frame-theoretic terms, the first one states that for each finite rooted intuitionistic frame there is a formula ψ with the property that this frame can be found in any counter-model for ψ in the sense that each descriptive frame that falsifies ψ will have this frame as the p-morphic image of a gen...

in this article, by using chebyshev’s polynomials and chebyshev’s expansion, we obtain the best uniform polynomial approximation out of p2n to a class of rational functions of the form (ax2+c)-1 on any non symmetric interval [d,e]. using the obtained approximation, we provide the best uniform polynomial approximation to a class of rational functions of the form (ax2+bx+c)-1 for both cases b2-4a...