Abstract Despite the government spending significant amounts on fertilizer subsidies, Nepal's average application rate is lower than in other South Asian countries. The low attributed to poor access and an inefficient distribution system. of Nepal issued a “Fertilizer Distribution Directive (FDD) 2020” improve We assessed impacts involving private sector selling farmers. examined whether market...

Kelompoktani Ternak Kamboja di Desa Kalijaga Timur Kecamatan Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah mitra dalam pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Internal Undikma Tahun 2022. Ada tiga masalah utama yang dihadapi rangka meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan anggotanya, yaitu: (1) kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi, (2) rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan, keterampilan sikap pe...

This study was designed to measure technical efficiency and identify its determinants in crop production in Lafia Local government Area of Nasarawa State of Nigeria using a stochastic frontier production model. Double stage random sampling technique was used to select 100 crop farmers from which input-output data were collected based on 2005 cropping season. The results revealed that sixty five...

This study investigates the key factors affecting farmers’ decisions to use chemical fertilizer and/or organic in Chinese apple production. calculates partial output elasticities and of substitution between fertilizer, using a stochastic frontier production function model data for 2017–2019. Subsequently, it analyzes how different sales channels impact fertilizer. It also examines economic ince...

This paper presents a bilevel programming formulation of a leader±follower game that can be used to help decision makers arrive at a rational policy for encouraging biofuel production. In the model, the government is the leader and would like to minimize the annual tax credits it allows the petro-chemical industry for producing biofuels. The crops grown for this purpose are on land now set asid...

Recent natural gas price increases have resulted in acutely higher fertilizer prices. Profit and environmental concerns have increased interest in identifying optimal nitrogen application rates. Previous estimates of the profit maximizing nitrogen rate (PMNR) have been estimated assuming that price is fixed and exogenous of yield. We construct a model in which price is correlated to yield shock...

Indonesia is the third largest rice producer in world, at same time it’s a country that imports from various countries. The government has provided input subsidies to increase production and reduce imports. Modes of farming relatively diverse, conventional modern, even post-harvest process. objectives this study are: analyze impact handling on food loss relationship between paddy or with quanti...

To achieve the goals of Paris Agreement, massive investments in real economy are needed. We propose providing long-term interest subsidized loans to companies investing sustainable projects with primary goal greenhouse gas neutrality. In detail, we linking loan rates EU Taxonomy and future CO2 prices. These links incentivize decarbonize. Furthermore, this link can hedge against volatile prices ...

Improving the efficiency of resource utilization has received increasing research attention in recent years. In this study, we explored the potential physiological mechanisms underlying improved grain yield and water-use efficiency of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) following organic fertilizer application. Two wheat cultivars, ChangHan58 (CH58) and XiNong9871 (XN9871), were grown under the...