landscape fragmentation has threatened the landscape continuity of ray which was maintainedfrom prehistoric times until recent decades. from 19th century that tehran sprawl growth affected ray’slandscape as a satellite city of tehran, ray experienced rapid landscape fragmentation and underwent manychanges. in order to cope with the threat, the process of changes from landscape fragmentation sho...

As professionals, accountants hold a public interest mandate based in part on ethical claims. However, individual particularly tax, commonly see their work as more technical than relating to the common good. Rising concern about tax avoidance focuses attention how values are brought bear work. In these contexts, tension between personal and organisational merits attention. This study draws larg...

1. Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, New York 10964, U.S.A., [email protected] 2. U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A., [email protected] 3. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, U.S.A., [email protected] 4. Present address: Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology, University Greifswald, Grimmer Strasse 88, Greifswald 17487, Germany, wilmking@uni-greifsw...

Cognitive ecology is a term that has been used in environments that are more tightly coupled and purposespecific than environments of everyday life. In this paper I consider cases from a cognitive ethnography of older adults. These cases show the analytical use of understanding the diachronic and synchronic cognitive ecology in which cognitive processes of everyday life occur. Specifically I di...

Writing this editorial evokes strong emotions. In a recent tweet I indicated that the attacks against critical race theory (CRT) were misguided—rather, should be targeted toward per...

BACKGROUND All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) are unstable on steep and rough terrain, and thus, rollover is the most common accident which can result in a high rate of fatal outcomes, with higher rates for young and male drivers. OBJECTIVE This paper investigates the ability of rural Pennsylvania ATV drivers to correctly evaluate slopes, and the mean slope angle at which the most and least conserva...

Fantoni & Gerbino (2014) showed that subtle postural shifts associated with reaching can have a strong hedonic impact and affect how actors experience facial expressions of emotion. Using a novel Motor Action Mood Induction Procedure (MAMIP), they found consistent congruency effects in participants who performed a facial emotion identification task after a sequence of visually-guided reaches: a...