The Human Rights Council (HRC) is one of the sub-bodies of the UN General Assembly, whose duty is to point out human rights violation cases and promote the accountability of states in this regard. The UPR is the most important monitoring tools of the HRC with the aim of monitoring, promotion and protection of human rights in all states and based on dialogue and cooperation, and is based on reli...

This study investigated the comparative effects of audio-visually prompted collaborative dialogue on the listening comprehension development of symmetrical, asymmetrical, and asymmetrical teacher-fronted EFL learner groups. Besides, it explored the attitude of the participants of the groups concerning the effectiveness of collaborative dialogue for their listening comprehension improvement. The...

studying the dialogue properties in rigveda and avesta indicates a type of dialogue called “philosophical dialogue” that is the synonym of “nonviolence”. according to the author, the initial root of forming the dramatic dialogue is based on philosophical dialogue, i.e. a type of fluidity and flow of meaning between two sides of the relation and by such relation it will be made a new concept. th...

In this paper we present SIMDIAL, a paradigm to assess Spoken Language Dialogue Systems (SLDSs) using deterministic user simulation. The paradigm allows automatic or semiautomatic evaluation on different tasks and uses natural langage to interact with evaluated SLDSs. MOTS-CLÉS : Paradigme d’évaluation, systèmes de dialogue homme-machine, simulation déterministe d’utilisateurs, évaluation autom...

Standard e-business document types are usually too ambiguous due to an overwhelming choice of data elements. Business partners must agree on a shared subset and adapt their application interfaces accordingly. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) cannot perform this task. UN/CEFACT’s Modeling Methodology (UMM) provides a methodology to define unambiguous business collaborations allowing software ...

RÉSUMÉ. La construction de logiciels à partir de plusieurs applications différentes et hétérogènes est de plus en plus fréquente. Cependant, il n’existe pas à présent une méthodologie de construction pour de tels logiciels. Dans cet article, nous proposons une architecture qui permet de créer des logiciels en faisant collaborer plusieurs services et applications différentes et hétérogènes, util...

Agents, in a multi agent system, communicate with each other through the process of exchanging messages which is called dialogue. Multi agent organization is generally used to optimize agents’ communications. Holonic organization demonstrates a self-similar recursive and hierarchical structure in which each holon may include some other holons. In a holonic system, lateral communication occurs b...