The main task of the engine 3D CFD simulation is to support combustion design development. New combustion concepts (e.g. Low Temperature Combustion, HCCI, multiple injection strategies ...) can be analyzed and predicted by detailed thermo-dynamical computation. To achieve this aim many simulation tools are needed: each of them should be capable of reproducing the sensitivities of combustion des...

This research aims to study jet downstream scour model under the influence of changes of water level. It also studies and analyzes different parameters and components of diffusion of submerged jet flow in an acceptor fluid and scour hole dimensions. To achieve the objectives, a physical model was made in proportion to the research title. With the Froude number increasing in a nozzle discharge, ...

A solution is presented for the flow in the throat region of a two-dimensional nozzle with an arbitrary smooth profile. The velocity components are determined as series expansions in ascending powers of R-~ where R is the mean radius of curvature of the profile at the throat measured in throat half-heights. The first three terms of the series solution are given, and some properties of the flow ...

A series of coaxial dual-stream jets issuing into quiescent air was investigated using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes calculations with linear two-equation and nonlinear two-equation explicit algebraic stress turbulence modeling. Comparisons of calculated mean flowfield development were made with experimental data. For all cases, a single axisymmetric convergent-divergent nozzle provided a Mac...

1) Hydraulic Analysis of the Emergency Core Spray System in a BWR The emergency spray system of a BWR delivers cold water to the core after a large-break loss of coolant accident has emptied the reactor vessel. The system comprises a large water pool, a pump, a spray nozzle and connecting pipes (Figure 1). All pipes are smooth round tubes made of stainless steel with 10 cm internal diameter. Th...

CFD is a branch of Fluid Mechanics which rely on numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problem that involves fluid flow. CFD analysis has been conducted to analyze flow pattern of supersonic rocket nozzle at various degree of divergent angle by using two dimensional axis-symmetric model, which solves governing equation by a control volume method. Variation in parameters like vel...

Traditional mechanical control systems in thrust vectoring are efficient in rocket thrust guidance but their costs and their weights are excessive. The fluidic injection in the nozzle divergent constitutes an alternative procedure to achieve the goal. In this paper, we present a 3D analytical model for fluidic injection in a supersonic nozzle integrating an orifice. The fluidic vectoring uses a...

An investigation is made into the effects of water jet pressure, nozzle diameter, traverse speed of the nozzle over the rock surface and the number of times the jet passes over the same area on the penetration of a water jet into Indiana limestone. The effectiveness of the cut is judged on the depth of cut established and the specific energy of rock removal. Pressure is varied in the range from...

Static electromagnetic braking (EMBr) fields affect greatly the turbulent flow pattern in steel continuous casting, which leads to potential benefits such as decreasing flow instability, surface defects, and inclusion entrapment if applied correctly. To gain a fundamental understanding of how EMBr affects transient turbulent flow, the current work applies large eddy simulations (LES) to investi...

The production of small fluid droplets relies on an instability of solutions to the Young-Laplace equation. We ask whether smaller droplets can be produced by changing the shape of the nozzle. At a given critical pressure, the circular nozzle actually produces the largest droplet. The droplet volume can be decreased by up to 18% using a triangular nozzle with stretched corners.