We study the problem of the rigorous derivation of one-dimensional models for a thin curved beam starting from three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity. We describe the limiting models obtained for different scalings of the energy. In particular, we prove that the limit functional corresponding to higher scalings coincides with the one derived by dimension reduction starting from linearized elast...

The absence of conventional long range order in the classical two dimensional xy model is introduced. Two main types of excitations of this model, spin wave and vortices, are analyzed in the framework of generalized theory of elasticity. The Hamiltonian is then mapping onto the two dimensional Coulomb gas model and then critical temperature of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is located by a ...

A mixed semi-analytical cum numerical approach is presented in this paper which accounts for the coupled mechanical and electrical response of piezoelectric, functionally graded (FG) and layered composite hollow circular cylinders of finite length. Under axisymmetric mechanical and electrical loadings, the three-dimensional problem (3D) gets reduced to a two-dimensional (2D) plane strain proble...

Higher order gradient elasticity theories are widely applied to determine the wave propagation characteristics of micro-sized structures. The novelty this paper, firstly, is using Second Strain Gradient (SSG) theory explore mechanism a 2D beam grid. strong formulas continuum model including governing equations and boundary conditions derived by Hamilton principle. Then, valuable long-range Latt...