Photosynthetic organisms convert photoenergy to chemical energy with near-unity quantum efficiency. This occurs through charge transfer in the reaction center, which consists of two branches of pigments. In bacteria, both branches are energy-transfer pathways, but only one is also an electron transfer pathway. One barrier to a full understanding of the asymmetry is that the two branches contain...

Doubled haploids of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) were obtained by pseudofertilized ovule culture. Emasculated ̄ower buds of carnation were pollinated with pollen inactivated by Xray irradiation. After 2±3 weeks, the ovaries were explanted and were cultured on solid MS medium containing 2 mM NAA, 2 mM BAP and 6% sucrose. Regenerated plants(R0) were morphologically different from the moth...

Arterial terminals and peribiliary plexuses in the rabbit liver were studied by the injection replica scanning electron microscope method. The branches of the hepatic artery are classified into three categories: (1) branches forming the peribiliary plexus, (2) terminal and some collateral branches which directly pour into the sinusoids at the periphery of the hepatic lobules, (3) branches which...

We performed two-photon in vivo imaging of cerebellar climbing fibers (CFs; the terminal arbor of olivocerebellar axons) in adult mice. CF ascending branches innervate Purkinje cells while CF transverse branches show a near complete failure to form conventional synapses. Time-lapse imaging over hours or days revealed that ascending branches were very stable. However, transverse branches were hi...

background: small side branches, albeit less important than their larger counterparts, have not yet received due attention in the literature. nor has there ever been a comparison between drug-eluting stents and bare metal stents apropos side branch occlusion . the aim of this study was to compare the patency of small (≥0.5 and ≤1.5 mm in diameter) side branches with respect to bare metal vs. dr...