Abstract This paper provides the first evidence of positive bank-to-bank spillovers. I show that geographic linkages between banks engage in home lending same region transmit shocks from one bank to another. exploit deposit base located counties experiencing shale oil booms and a nonshocked nonboom county expands more if its have greater exposure booms. Results shock has impact on prices counti...

A number of authors have developed varied indices for measuring central bank independence with the aim of determining whether there is any association between central bank independence and inflation rates. Most analyses focused on industrialized countries, although more recently the interest has shifted to the emerging and less developed countries. The general trust of the results of these stud...

This research is motivated by Credit Risk and Profitability that occurs in National Banks, namely Bank BRI, Mandiri, BNI 2012 - 2021. study analyzes the effect of credit risk using Non Performing Loans (NPL) while profitability uses Return On Assets (ROA). ). The method descriptive quantitative with observations analytical techniques used are classical assumption test simple linear regression t...

background: with respect to physical relations in force and pressure, we hypothesized that the prevalence of traumatic tympanic membrane perforation in patients with a patulous eustachian tube is greater than normal, because in eustachian tube patency, the internal air pressure of the middle ear will not increase after compression, subsequent to trauma. therefore the force upon the tympanic mem...

.hot metal gas forming of tubes can be used in various industries such as automotive and aerospace industries. in this process tube is formed at elevated temperatures, by using gas instead of fluid pressure. lower required pressure and low power are its advantages in comparison to hydroforming process. in this paper, a hot metal gas bulging process of an aluminum alloy tube has been investigate...

a-56-year-old woman underwent carpal tunnel release surgery under general anesthesia. thirty minutes after extubation, the patient complained of chest discomfort with dyspnea. swelling of the neck and upper anterior chest was observed. computed tomography of the chest showed tracheal rupture at the brachiocephalic trunk level, and bronchoscopy demonstrated a 5 cm linear tracheal defect in the p...

chronic otitis media is a common disease which can lead to serious complications or even death. betterment of eustachian tube function is effective on results of operations. the main goal of this study was to determine the effect of eustachian tube function on outcome of graft in tympanoplasty or tympanomastoidectomy for chronic otitis media. we prospectively studied 126 patients who underwent ...

background and objective: the fallopian tube plays an essential role in tubal transportof both gametes and embryos and successful pregnancy. we assessed the histomorphological effect of smoking on the fallopian tubes in rats, in this study. patients and methods: twelve female rats were divided to two groups as subjects (n=7) and controls (n=5). they have been exposed to smoke four times daily f...