Tree biomechanics studies using dynamic methods of analysis are reviewed. The emphasis in this review is on the biomechanics of open-grown trees typically found in urban areas, rather than trees in forests or plantations. The distinction is not based on species but on their form, because open-grown trees usually grow with considerable branch mass and the dynamic response in winds may be differe...

We propose to maintain a Binary Search Tree in the form of a forest in such a way that – (a) it provides faster node access and, (b) it becomes more compatible with the concurrent environment. Using a small array, the stated goals were achieved without applying any restructuring algorithm. Empirically, we have shown that the proposed method brings down the total internal pathlength of a Binary ...

Considering convergent product as an important manufacturing technology for digital products, we integrate functions and sub-functions using a comprehensive fuzzy mathematical optimization process. To form the convergent product, a web-based fuzzy network is considered in which a collection of base functions and sub-functions configure the nodes and each arc in the network is to be a link betwe...

Computations on trees form a classical topic in computing. These computations can be described in terms of machines (typically called tree transducers), or in terms of functions. This paper focuses on three flavors of bottom-up computations, of increasing generality. It brings categorical clarity by identifying a category of tree transducers together with two different behavior functors. The fi...

In the music information retrieval field, the most important topic is to extract the feature which represents the content from the music objects. The content feature is useful for music analysis, music retrieval, and other services. In this paper, our data form is MusicXML. We extract the structural feature from the classical music object and it is based on music theory and music form. Accordin...

We analyze three-body decays of and . Under the factorization approach, there are tree level diagrams for these decay modes and the transition matrix element of decay is factorized into a form factor multiplied by decay constant and form factor multiplied into weak vertices form factor. The transition matrix element of decay is also factorized into a form factor multiplied into weak vertic...