background: long-term glucocorticoid therapy causes secondary osteoporosis leading to pathological fractures. glucocorticoid action in bone is dependant upon the activity of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 enzyme (11β-hsd1). piper sarmentosum is a local herb that possesses the ability to inhibit 11-βhsd1 enzyme activity. we aimed to determine the effects of piper sarmentosum water extra...

Calcium (Ca) uptake into fruit and leaves is dependent on xylemic water movement, and hence presumably driven by transpiration and growth. High leaf transpiration is thought to restrict Ca movement to low-transpiring tomato fruit, which may increase fruit susceptibility to the Ca-deficiency disorder, blossom end rot (BER). The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of reduced leaf tr...

A second endoscopic method together with injection therapy is recommended to treat high-risk bleeding peptic ulcers. This study investigated whether additional argon plasma coagulation (APC) treatment could influence hemostatic efficacy following endoscopic injection therapy to treat high-risk bleeding ulcers.From October 2010 to January 2012, eligible patients with high-risk bleeding ulcers we...

Larval sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) were exposed to either a warm (18 degrees C) or a cold (3 degrees C) water temperature and either with (treated) or without (untreated) the presence of potassium perchlorate (KClO4). After 23 weeks, larvae were examined for signs of metamorphosis and serum samples were collected to assay thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations. Wat...

Water and life are closely linked. This has been recognized throughout history by civilizations and religions and is still the case with scientists today. Water properties are found to be very effected by magnetic and electric field. The aim of this work was to study to what extend magnetic treated water can enhance the chelation rate in cases of heavy metal ions intoxications. Thirty New Zeala...

Environmental mycobacteria (EM) constitute a health risk, particularly for immunocompromised people. Workers in heavy industry and in collieries represent an at-risk group of people as their immunity is often weakened by long-term employment in dusty environments, frequent smoking and an increased occurrence of pulmonary diseases. This study was concerned with the presence of EM in non-drinking...

The potential of using Effective Microorganisms (EM) to purify waste water, including that of a sewage system, for recycling purposes was evaluated. The studies were extended to examine the potential of using treated sewage sludge as a fertilizer in crop production. Long term application of EM reduced the adverse characteristics of waste water. The quality of the treated water was high, which i...