Cold inelastic collisions between confined cesium (Cs) atoms and Cs2 molecules are investigated inside a CO2 laser dipole trap. Inelastic atom-molecule collisions can be observed and measured with a rate coefficient of ∼ 2.5× 10 cm s, mainly independent of the molecular ro-vibrational state populated. Lifetimes of purely atomic and molecular samples are essentially limited by rest gas collision...

This paper is focused on the stability of nchannel laser-crystallized polysilicon thin-fi lm transistors (TFTs) submitted to a hydrogenation process during the fabrication and with small grains dimension.With the aid of numerical simulations, we investigate the effects of static stress using two types of procedures: the on stress and the hot carrier stress. Results show that the variations of t...

in order to determine reaction of sandflies to the light trap, they were collected from the foci of visceral leishmaniasis in meshkjn shahr and germj during 1994. we used three c.d.c. light trap for collection of sandflies. totally, two hundred and sixty three sand - flies were captured from meshkin - shahr focus, belonging to the species of phiebotomus kandejajcj (69.58%), ph.ba/canicus(815%) ...

The author identifies the two main (external and internal) dimensions of incomplete sovereignty in EMU respective caveats affecting scope single monetary policy, here described as a ‘monetary policy integration trap’. details implications caused by this curtailed both its external internal – e.g. on one hand, polarisation positions and, other effects limited European fiscal/budgetary atypical i...

Following the theoretical suggestion [2], we have demonstrated a new method to create vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates. Vortices were imprinted into the condensate wavefunction using topological phases. Sodium condensates held in an Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap were transformed from a non-rotating state to one with quantized circulation by adiabatically inverting the magnetic bias field a...

We report the experimental demonstration of quantum memory for collective atomic states in a far-detuned optical dipole trap. Generation of the collective atomic state is heralded by the detection of a Raman scattered photon and accompanied by storage in the ensemble of atoms. The optical dipole trap provides confinement for the atoms during the quantum storage while retaining the atomic cohere...

We demonstrate, analytically and numerically, that the ferromagnetic phase of the spinor Bose-Einstein condenstate may experience modulational instability of the ground state leading to a fragmentation of the spin domains. Together with other nonlinear effects in the atomic optics of ultra-cold gases (such as coherent photoassociation and four-wave mixing) this effect provides one more analogy ...

– We propose a laser cooling scheme that allows to cool a single atom confined in a harmonic potential to the trap ground state |0〉. The scheme assumes strong confinement, where the oscillation frequency in the trap is larger than the effective spontaneous decay width, but is not restricted to the Lamb–Dicke limit, i.e. the size of the trap ground state can be larger than the optical wavelength...

One of the most important issues in water supply for agriculture or drinking is sediment control.Sedimentation in water conveyance channels reduces transmission efficiency. this study evaluated theefficiency of settling basin of Kamandan intake that is located in the village of Aligoodarz in Lorestanprovince. At first sample from water and sediment in inlet and outlet of settling basin in diffe...