Examinations of the cervical mucus for determining its quantity and physical characteristics are used to provide a clinical marker for the timing of ovulation. We propose that transvaginal ultrasound, which is routinely used as a tool for monitoring follicular growth in patients undergoing ovulation induction, might also be used simultaneously for estimating cervical mucus measurements. With no...

OBJECTIVE To define the potential value of endocervical length at 11 to 13 weeks' gestation in the prediction of spontaneous early delivery. METHOD The lengths of the endocervix and cervico-isthmic complex were measured by transvaginal ultrasound at 11 to 13 weeks in singleton pregnancies, including 1492 that subsequently delivered after 34 weeks and 16 (1.1%) who had spontaneous delivery bef...

This Review describes the rationale for the use of cervical pessaries to prevent spontaneous preterm birth and their gradual introduction into clinical practice, discusses technical aspects of the more commonly used designs and provides guidance for their use and future evaluation. Possible advantages of cervical pessaries include the easy, 'one-off' application, good side-effect profile, good ...

Background: Garbhasambhav Samugri is a concept in Ayurveda which describes factors to bring healthy offspring into the society. The kshetra one of four essential for formation and development embryo, term used grossly women but specifically garbhashaya (uterus). According modern science, embryo implants endometrial lining uterus. All components endometrium undergo cyclic changes called as cycle...

A 38 year old woman was thought to have bilateral polycystic ovaries and an absence of pelvic or abdominal adhesions at diagnostic laparoscopy. Post-operative transvaginal ultrasound noted bilateral homogeneous hypo-echoic masses with low-level echoes consistent with endometriomas. Transvaginal aspiration was unsuccessful due to the viscosity of the cyst contents. At second laparoscopy severe a...

Background: The assessment of the endometrial receptivity at the time of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is one of the key factors for success of all ART procedures. Aim: To assess, if 3D and 3D power Doppler assessment of endometrial receptivity before giving hCG, helps improving pregnancy rates in superovulation with IUI cycles. Settings and Design: A prospective randomized study of 2500 ...

Results First case of TRAP sequence was diagnosed at 8 weeks of gestation and controlled at 10 weeks using transvaginal 3D/4D ultrasound. 3D/4D ultrasound imaging showed a monovhorionic-monoamniotic twin pregnancy with nornal morpology and growth of the first twin and growth restriction of the second twin, with abnormal cephalic pole (acrania), no presence of cardiac activity and presence of re...

Objective: to investigate the accuracy of 2D and 3D ultrasound in measurement of Cesarean section (CS) scar thickness. Study design: A prospective observational study conducted on 75 pregnant women with previous 1 or 2 CS candidates for elective CS. Evaluation of LUS using 2D and 3D transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound is then correlated to scar integrity assessed intraoperatively. Result...

Endoscopic ultrasound is the most accurate type of examination for the assessment of rectal tumors. Over the years, the method has advanced from gray-scale examination to intravenous contrast media administration and to different types of elastography. The multimodal approach of tumors (transrectal, transvaginal) is adapted to each case. 3D ultrasound is useful for spatial representation and pr...