Background: The amount of anterior tibial translation during rehabilitation exercises is a key factor in organizing exercise regimen after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Excessive anterior tibial translation could increase the magnitude of tension imposed on injured and reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament knees. Forward lunge and open-kinetic knee extension exercises are commonly used ...

Translation ambiguity is a major problem in dictionary-based cross-language information retrieval. To attack the problem, indirect disambiguation approaches, which do not explicitly resolve translation ambiguity, rely on query-structuring techniques such as a structured Boolean model and Pirkola’s method. Direct disambiguation approaches try to assign translation probabilities to translation eq...

In this year’s CLEF submissions we focus on using a state-of-the-art statistical machine translation approach for ad-hoc cross-language retrieval. Our machine translation approach is phrase-based as opposed to statistical word-based approaches that have been previously used for query translation in cross-language IR. The phrase translation probabilities were estimated by using the Europarl corp...

In their article "Translation, Cross-cultural interpretation, and World Literatures" Qingben Li and Jinghua Guo discuss how to make what is national literature become part of world literatures and posit that there are at least two ways by this can be done: translation and crosscultural interpretation. Translation covers not only the conversion of language, but also the selection and variation o...

The rapid growth of Internet Technology, especially user friendliness approach, helps increase the number of Internet users and the amount of information in the cyberspace. There is a countless amount of information in languages. This has spread developments of MT systems. The focus of our approach is to increase the reusability of those MT systems by using Cross System machine translation. Usi...

  Background: American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Score (AOFAS) is a reliable and reproducible measurement tool which is commonly used for the assessment of foot and ankle conditions. In this study we aimed to translate and assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of AOFAS questionnaire. Methods: In this study, we enrolled 53 patients with ankle and hindfoot conditions....

Greek-French bilinguals were tested in three masked priming experiments with Greek primes and French targets. Related primes were the translation equivalents of target words, morphologically related to targets, or phonologically related to targets. In Experiment 1, cognate translation equivalents (phonologically similar translations) showed facilitatory priming, relative to matched phonological...