Invariant petal number is a characteristic of most flowers and is generally robust to genetic and environmental variation. We took advantage of the natural variation found in Cardamine hirsuta petal number to investigate the genetic basis of this trait in a case where robustness was lost during evolution. We used quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis to characterize the genetic architecture o...

The essential oil of Rosa damascena Mill. is one of the most valuable and important base material in the flavor and fragrance industry. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different rates of cow manure on the essential oil of the rose petals. For this a field experiment was conducted on a clay loam soil at the research farm of Alborz research station, Karaj, Iran. Experimental...

The present study was mainly focused to analyse the phytochemical, biochemical quantification and mineral profile of dried rose petals Rosa damascena centifolia. Quantitative analysis carbohydrates, protein, phenol qualitative phytochemical were carried out in aqueous ethanolic extract centifolia using standard procedures. From it can be interpreted that preliminary petal showed positive result...

the essential oil of rosa damascena mill. is one of the most valuable and important base material in the flavor and fragrance industry. the aim of this study was to determine the effects of different rates of cow manure on the essential oil of the rose petals. for this a field experiment was conducted on a clay loam soil at the research farm of alborz research station, karaj, iran. experimental...

Abstract Petals and leaves share common evolutionary origins but have different phenotypic characteristics, such as the absence of stomata in petals most angiosperm species. Plant NAC transcription factor, NAP, is involved ABA responses regulates senescence-associated genes, especially those that affect stomatal movement. However, regulatory mechanisms significance NAP action senescing astomato...

Rose petals exhibit functionalities, such as high contact angles (CAs) and adhesion with water. Their surfaces comprise hierarchical micro/nanostructures. Nanopatterns can be fabricated on a microstructure via several conventional processes. However, the shortcoming of this approach is challenge fabricating large hydrophobic surface. To address issue, we employ technology, which had introduced ...

Preharvest conditions, including photoperiod and irrigation regime, affect the keeping quality of long stem roses (Rosa x hybrida). Rose plants cultivar ‘Charming Black’ were subjected to four different treatments investigate how nocturnal supplemental lighting regimes influence post-harvest performance. Vase life, ornamental quality, water balance, petal color, vacuolar pH, soluble sugar conte...

Gerbera hybrida is a cut-flower crop of global importance, and an understanding of the mechanisms underlying petal development is vital for the continued commercial development of this plant species. Brassinosteroids (BRs), a class of phytohormones, are known to play a major role in cell expansion, but their effect on petal growth in G. hybrida is largely unexplored. In this study, we found tha...

Petal appearance is an important horticultural trail that is generally used to evaluate the ornamental value of plants. However, knowledge of the molecular regulation of petal growth is mostly derived from analyses of Arabidopsis thaliana, and relatively little is known about this process in ornamental plants. Previously, GEG (Gerbera hybrida homolog of the gibberellin [GA]-stimulated transcrip...

Changes in the oxygen uptake of petal slices by the cytochrome and alternative respiratory pathways were monitored during petal development in the arctic herb Saxifraga cernua. As the petals developed, rates of total respiration increased to a maximum rate during petal unfolding (day 4.5), and thereafter declined. Respiration in petals of all ages was at least partially resistant to cyanide, in...