The technical advances in navigation systems should enhance the driving experience, supporting drivers’ spatial decision making and learning less familiar or unfamiliar environments. Furthermore, autonomous are expected to take over near future. Yet, previous studies pointed at a still unresolved gap between environmental exploration using topographical maps means. Less is known about impact of...

Monitoring snow depth is important for applications such as hydrology, energy planning, ecology, and safety evaluation outdoor winter activities. Most methods able to estimate large regions can only do so in a spatial resolution of up 1 km ground sampling distance (GSD). This limits their usage high alpine areas, where this fails capture local distribution patterns caused by the pronounced topo...

Topographical mapping constitutes an integral component of the process of managing land resources, and mapped information is the common product of analysis of remotely sensed data. High resolution space-borne remote sensing image data show a high level of detail and provide opportunities to be integrated into mapping applications. For mapping, the geometric potential and also the information co...

p300 components were used to investigate the processing of different sounds in the human brain function. Defining the scalp topography of the p300 components by means of reference-independent methods and identifying its electrical cortical generators by using the standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (sloreta) are the aims of this study. Compared to the rare non-target tone, th...

Cadastral marks constitute a dense source of information for topographical surveys required to update cadastral maps. Historically, in Italy, have been the cartographic network implementation mapping updates. Different sources can be used by surveyors. In recent years, cadastre is moving toward digital world, and with advancement surveying technology, GNSS CORS technology has emerged positionin...

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between lipid-linked donor and acceptor molecules in two apposing lipid bilayer membranes is used to resolve topographical features at an intermembrane junction. Efficient energy transfer occurs when the membranes are apposed closely, which creates an image, or footprint, that maps the contact zone and reveals nanometer-scale topographical structure...

In the history of surveying and mapping, a large volumes of topographic maps and digital elevation models have been created at various scales throughout the world. However, positional errors and geometric distortions may exist in the topographic contour maps and their derived DEMs due to inaccurate ground control and poor navigation techniques in the early years. In this paper, we present a new...