As now constituted, the human tumor cloning assay performedin Petri dishes has several limitations including: (a) not all patients' tumors form colonies in the assay; (b) the plating efficiencies (number of colonies formed/numberof cells plated) are low; and (c) a large number of tumor cells are required to perform drug sensitivity testing. In this study the use of capillary tubes, as vessels i...

low carbon steel samples were both shot into and inoculated with titanium in order to improve mechanical properties such as strength and toughness. sem observations and x-ray analyses revealed that titanium nitride and titanium carbonitride precipitates being scattered in the ferrite substrate reduce the grain size in all as-cast, heat-treated and as-rolled cases. the growth of the grains at hi...

BACKGROUND Locking plates transmit load through fixed-angle locking screws instead of relying on plate-to-bone compression. Therefore, locking screws may induce higher stress at the screw-bone interface than that seen with conventional nonlocked plating. This study investigated whether locked plating in osteoporotic diaphyseal bone causes a greater periprosthetic fracture risk than conventional...

As now constituted, the human tumor cloning assay performed in Petri dishes has several limitations including: (a) not all patients' tumors form colonies in the assay; (b) the plating efficiencies (number of colonies formed/number of cells plated) are low; and (c) a large number of tumor cells are required to perform drug sensitivity testing. In this study the use of capillary tubes, as vessels...

anatomically precontoured locking plates are intended to facilitate the fixation of articular fractures and particularly those associated with osteoporosis. fractures of the distal humerus are relatively uncommon injuries where operative intervention can be exceptionally challenging. the distal humeral trochlea provides a very narrow anatomical window through which to pass a fixed-angle locking...

High-throughput genomic approaches to gene function or target identification have led to the development and implementation of the 96-well format for many standard molecular biology manipulations. The apparatus described here, a Multichannel Plating Unit, is designed to plate out individual cultures efficientlyfrom standard 96-well culture blocks. Following transformation, aliquots of culture a...

STUDY DESIGN Retrospective study of 20 patients with degenerative cervical spinal canal stenosis who were treated with corpectomy followed by the placement of a distractable titanium cage (anterior distraction device [ADD]) (Ulrich GmbH & Co. KG, Ulm, Germany). OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy of distractable titanium cages for reconstruction following decompressive cervical corpectomy. ...

The use of pulsed dc-sputtering sources for reactive magnetron sputtering with oxygen offers a possibility to suppress the negative effects target poisoning (such as arcing). This results in wide process range selection desired operating point. control plays major role maintaining constant coating properties and affects stoichiometry coating, well rate economic impact process. In hysteresis, du...