The suitability of titaniumnitride (TiN) for GaAs surface passivation and protection is investigated. A 2–6nm thick TiN passivation layer is deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at 275 C on top of InGaAs/ GaAs near surface quantum well (NSQW) structures to study the surface passivation. X-ray reflectivity measurements are used to determine the physical properties of the passivation layer....

Endodontics is currently in the midst of its own revolution. After this discipline is recognized as a specialty, the technological advances were made routinely. The advent of Nickle titanium files, rotary instrumentation, radiovisiography, endoscope and clinical microscope have changed the way in which the endodontics is practiced. This progress has increased both productivity and quality of ca...

Nanometer-scale patterning of TiN films grown on SiO2 /Si(001) has been demonstrated using the local electric-field-induced oxidation process with a conductive-probe atomic force microscope. The chemical composition of the modified TiN region was determined by micro-Auger electron spectroscopy and was found to consist of Ti, some trace amount of N, and O, suggesting the formation of titanium ox...

An all-solid electrochemical supercapacitor has been developed using a nanostructured nickel and titanium nitride template that is coated with ruthenium oxide by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The electrode morphology was based on a high surface area biotemplate of genetically modified Tobacco mosaic virus. The biotemplate automatically self-assembles at room temperature in aqueous solution. Na...

c t r a l r t 0 s h 1 a bstract he fracture of endodontic instruments is a procedural roblem creating a major obstacle to normally routine herapy. With the advent of rotary nickel-titanium (NiTi) nstruments this issue seems to have assumed such rominence as to be a considerable hindrance to the doption of this major technical advancement. Considrable research has been undertaken to understand t...

A gas phase mechanistic investigation of the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of titanium nitride (TiN) from the decomposition of Ti(NMe2)4, tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium (TDMAT) as a single source precursor as well as from the reaction of Ti(NMe2)4 with NH3, i.e., the ammonia assisted mechanism is carried out and reported herein within the framework of density functional theory. Contrary to t...

Thin films composed of titanium nitride doped with silver were deposited by DC reactive sputtering, with Ag contents varying between 0 and 50 at.%. The as-deposited samples were subjected to vacuum annealing treatments, with a range of temperatures varying from 200 to 500°C, in order to study the morphological and structural changes that may occur. The as-deposited samples showed three main zon...

SuperSpec is a novel on-chip spectrometer we are developing for multi-object, moderate resolution (R = 100− 500), large bandwidth (∼1.65:1) submillimeter and millimeter survey spectroscopy of high-redshift galaxies. The spectrometer employs a filter bank architecture, and consists of a series of half-wave resonators formed by lithographically-patterned superconducting transmission lines. The si...