introduction in children with nephrotic syndrome, it is probable to determine a hypothyroid state because of thyroxine (t4), tri-iodothyronine (t3) and thyroid-binding globulin loss in presence of proteinuria. objectives: to examine thyroid function in pediatric cases of nephrotic syndrome. methods: in a cross-sectional study, from march 2010 to march 2012, thyroid function tests were performed...

Background: Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders with substantial morbidity and mortality. It known to be associated changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, thus may accompanied by subtle thyroid dysfunction. Thus, our study aims determine prevalence characteristics dysfunction newly diagnosed depressive patients. Materials Methods: A prospective descriptive cross ...

hashimoto's encephalopathy (he) is a rare condition characterized by atypical psychiatric and heterogeneous neurological manifestations such as acute cerebral ischemia, seizure, tremors, myoclonus, psychosis, depression, cognitive disorders, and fluctuating loss of consciousness. here, a case of 28 year-old man was reported who referred to the emergency department (ed) with different acute neur...

The review aimed to understand and explain the association between some major endocrine conditions COVID-19. Since March 2019, COVID-19 has been identified as a pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) infected millions of individuals worldwide. According literature review, disorders include diabetes, obesity, hypertension, thyroid. development progress patients could be affected but not yet...

background: pregnancy has a huge impact on the thyroid function in both healthy women and those that have thyroid dysfunction. the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women is relatively high. objective: the objective of this review was to increase awareness and to provide a review on adverse effect of thyroid dysfunction including hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmun...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Abnormalities in thyroid hormonal status is common in major psychiatric disorders. Although the relevance of thyroid dysfunction to bipolar disorder is well-recognized, yet the association between thyroid dysfunction and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders is under-emphasized. The aim of this study was to examine and compare the rates of abnormal thyroid hormonal status in ...

Background: When the thyroid gland becomes overactive or underactive, a variety of health issues may occur, including eye illnesses. Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are two primary hormones produced by gland. These essential for maintaining proper function. is hyperactive, it can cause disorders example Graves' ophthalmopathy. Aim: To explore potential link between toxic glands, specif...

The endocrine system and particular endocrine organs, including the thyroid, undergo important functional changes during aging. The prevalence of thyroid disorders increases with age and numerous morphological and physiological changes of the thyroid gland during the process of aging are well-known. It is to be stressed that the clinical course of thyroid diseases in the elderly differs essenti...

background and objective: hypothyroidism is a known consequence of the external beam radiotherapy to the neck encompassing the thyroid gland for over 40 years. the aim of this study was to find out the incidence of hypothyroidism in patients with head and neck cancer treated with radiotherapy, when radiation portals included whole of the thyroid gland. materials and methods: this prospective no...

This is the case report of a 39-year-old lady who presented with clinical and laboratory features secondary hypothyroidism two years after achieving biochemical resolution Graves' disease cessation anti-thyroid medications. The thyroid function tests at presentation revealed: Serum T3 1.33ng/ml (normal range 0.8-1.7ng/ml), T4 2.92 4.5-12.0µg/dl), TSH 0.2mIU/l 0.5-5.0mIU/l). Thyroid-related auto...