In a study of the relationship between thrombocytopenia and increased vascular fragility, changes in the endothelium of capillaries and postcapillary venules of the tongue were examined by electron microscopy. Adult male albino rabbits (4 kg) were maintained thrombocytopenic (platelets less than 20,000/cu mm) up to 24 hr by one to three injections of guinea pig antirabbit platelet serum. Within...

A 47 years old woman was admitted to our intensive care unit for acute asthma. An infection by influenza virus A was diagnosed and the patient presented during her hospitalization signs of thrombotic microangiopathy. Biologic analysis showed low A Desintegrin and Metalloproteinase with ThromboSpondin 1 motifs member 13 (ADAMTS13) activity and positive anti-A Desintegrin And Metalloproteinase wi...

In order to detect diagnostic clues to identify patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia which is likely to develop systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a retrospective study was conducted. Of 39 patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia, 4 fulfilled the diagnostic criteria being between 4.5 and 14 years after the initial diagnosis of "idiopathic" thrombocytopenic purpura. The remaining...

the prevalence of helicobacter pylori infection and the effect of its eradication on platelet count in 95 iranian patients with chronic refractory autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (critp) was investigated. 69 of 95 patients were infected with h.pylori (72.6%). h.pylori eradication was obtained in 69 infected critp pa tients who were not in remission and had platelet count below 100×109 at th...

In idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, a known immune-mediated disorder, intravenous IgG is the treatment of choice. Success and the lack of side effects of intravenous IgG in the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura have encouraged consideration of its use in the treatment of neurologic disorders of presumed autoimmune pathogenesis. In this report, we describe two patients who dev...

Plasmapheresis remains the main treatment modality for patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. We report a patient who had simultaneous onset of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. She did not improve after 48 plasmapheresis sessions. A 6-week course of weekly intravenous doses of rituximab was then given. This achieved complete remission...

BACKGROUND: That thrombocytopenia results in increased mortality or transfusion requirements has not been confirmed by previous studies. We performed a case-control study in which 36 patients who developed severe thrombocytopenia of less than 50x109 platelets/l were carefully matched for the severity of underlying disease and other important variables. RESULTS: Seventeen (47%) thrombocytopenic ...

Platelets contain both pro- and antiangiogenic factors, but their regulatory role in angiogenesis is poorly understood. Although previous studies showed that platelets stimulate angiogenesis in vitro, the role of platelets in angiogenesis in vivo is largely uncharacterized. To address this topic, we used two in vivo approaches, the cornea micropocket assay and the Matrigel model, in four animal...

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare X-linked recessive disease resulting from variations in the WAS gene. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is sometimes difficult to differentiate from immune thrombocytopenic purpura. A 2-month-old boy was admitted to our hospital for purpura and thrombocytopenia. His mean platelet volume was reported to be normal. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins failed to imp...