We derive the expression of an optimum non-Gaussian radar detector from the non-Gaussian spherically invariant random process (SIRP) clutter model and a bayesian estimator of the SIRP characteristic density. SIRP modelizes non-Gaussian process as a complex Gaussian process whose variance, the so-called texture, is itself a positive random variable (r.v.). After performing a bayesian estimation ...

We present the requirements, design, and performance of an analog circuit for processing the noncollecting anode strip signals from a cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) strip detector with orthogonal coplanar anodes. Detector signal simulations and measurements with a prototype are used to define the range of signal characteristics as a function of location of the gamma interaction in the detector. T...

Construction of IceCube at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station was completed at the end of 2010 after eight construction seasons. The detector consists of 5,160 digital optical modules on 86 cables with 60 modules each, viewing in total a cubic kilometer of ice between 1,450 and 2,450 meters below the surface. IceCube includes a sub-array called DeepCore consisting of 8 special cables, and pr...

We present a payload-based anomaly detector, we call PAYL, for intrusion detection. PAYL models the normal application payload of network traffic in a fully automatic, unsupervised and very effecient fashion. We first compute during a training phase a profile byte frequency distribution and their standard deviation of the application payload flowing to a single host and port. We then use Mahala...

Impulsive noise filtering is an important problem of image processing. The problem of noise elimination is closely connected with the problem of maximal preservation of image edges. The requirement of maximal preservation of edges is especially important for images corrupted by impulsive noise with a low corruption rate. To avoid smoothing of the image during filtering, all noisy pixels must be...

Abstract A new high-speed and low-power threshold detector is proposed to realize high-performance arithmetic VLSI systems. In a conventional threshold detector with a single supply voltage, the input signal swing of a differential-pair circuit (DPC) is too large, which causes large power dissipation together with a long switching delay. The use of two kinds of supply voltages makes the input s...

Operation of a spin-torque microwave detector (STMD) in a weak perpendicular bias magnetic field has been studied theoretically. It is shown that in this geometry a novel dynamical regime of STMD operation, characterized by large-angle out-of-plane magnetization precession, can be realized. The excitation of the large-angle precession has threshold character and is possible only for input micro...

A new type of radiation detector, a p-type modified electrode germanium diode, is presented. It is shown that the prototype displays, for the first time, a combination of features (mass, energy threshold and background expectation) required for a measurement of coherent neutrino–nucleus scattering in a nuclear reactor experiment. First results are presented from its calibration using sub-kiloel...

Cognitive radio allows unlicensed users to access licensed frequency bands through dynamic spectrum access so as to reduce spectrum scarcity. This requires intelligent spectrum sensing techniques. This paper investigates the use of cyclo-stationary detector and performance evaluation for Digital Video Broadcast-Terrestrial (DVB-T) signals. Generally, DVB-T is specified in IEEE 802.22 standard i...

The theme of the TEXONO research program is on the studies of low energy neutrino and dark matter physics. The current goals of the TEXONO research program are on the development of germanium detectors with sub-keV sensitivities to realize experiments on neutrino magnetic moments, neutrino-nucleus coherent scattering, as well as WIMP dark matter searches. An energy threshold of 220 eV was achie...