Since the introduction of medical ultrasound in the 1950s, modern diagnostic ultrasound has progressed to see many major diagnostic tools come into widespread clinical use, such as B-mode imaging, color-flow imaging, and spectral Doppler. New applications, such as panoramic imaging, three-dimensional imaging, and quantitative imaging, are now beginning to be offered on some commercial ultrasoun...

Although the extreme miniaturization of components in integrated circuits and biochemical chips has driven the development of various nanofabrication technologies, the 3D fabrication of nanoscale objects is still in its infancy. Here we propose a novel method to fabricate a free-standing nanowall by the precise, repetitive deposition of electrospun polymer nanofibers. We show that the electrifi...

Fusion is a popular practice to combine multiple classifiers or multiple modalities in biometrics. In this paper, optimal decision fusion (ODF) by AND rule and OR rule is presented. We show that the decision fusion can be done in an optimal way such that it always gives an improvement in terms of error rates over the classifiers that are fused. Both the optimal decision fusion theory and the ex...

Dynamic models of elastic structures are derived using approximations of linear three dimensional elasticity. A model for the three dimensional motion of a nonsymmetric structure that is of use for applications to health monitoring for buildings is obtained. The symmetric version of the model is validated using laboratory acceleration data. Narrow plate equations whose derivation is based on si...

We derive a new a posteriori error estimator for the Signorini problem. It generalizes the standard residual-type estimators for unconstrained problems in linear elasticity by additional terms at the contact boundary addressing the non-linearity. Remarkably these additional contact-related terms vanish in the case of so-called full-contact. We prove reliability and efficiency for twoand three-d...

The selection of appropriate level sets for the quantitative visualization of three dimensional imaging or simulation data is a problem that is both fundamental and essential. The selected level set needs to satisfy several topological and geometric constraints to be useful for subsequent quantitative processing and visualization. For an initial selection of an isosurface, guided by contour tre...

We first show how the displacement-traction problem of nonlinear three-dimensional elasticity can be recast either as a boundary value problem or as a minimization problem over a Banach manifold, where the unknown is the Cauchy-Green strain tensor instead of the deformation as is customary. We then consider the pure displacement problem, and we show that, under appropriate smoothness assumption...