after introducing three famous grammarians –ibn-e-malek, ibn-e- aqil and al-soyuti– the authors of this article try to compare and contrast the tow well-known explications of ibn–malek`s alfiyya, by ibn-e-aqil and al-soyuti. the authors refer to the similarities and differences between the two explications and give examples from both works. the main purpose of this article is introduce th...

nezami aruzi is the first author articulating ferdowsi's life in chāhar-maghāle. among his findings, he gives an account of ferdowsi’s life which was related by amir moazi (in 514 a.h.) and abdol-alrazagh before him. although this significant account which includes the best events of ferdowsi's later life has been considered in recent researches, it has not been criticized in detail. this artic...