abstract: new approaches to strategy have accepted strategic thinking as a complement or even an alternative for strategic planning. indeed, strategic thinking capability has been recognized as a characteristic of successful top managers in organizations. moreover, the extant literature emphasizes the fact that top level managers can be taught to think strategically. however, there is no compre...

The Covid-19 pandemic has presented serious questions; not only of a medical-scientific nature, but deeply philosophical nature as well. Often, when faced with the unknown—whether in form an environmental catastrophe or general health threat—finding effective ways to overcome our fear unknown yields important clues regarding self-understanding human beings, also all-too-human perceptions Other(...

the present study aims at exploring the relation between long term memory and two teaching methods: research-centered teaching and customary lecturing. the promotion of exploratory thinking which is provoked in the research-centered teaching method is considered to lead to hypothetical research and analytical thinking among students. two separate courses in neurophysiology at tehran university ...

with regard to the essential role and function of topos / place (in comparison with time) in the thinking, acting and speaking of the ancient individuals, it is possible to analyze the inscribed speeches of ancient persian kings according to their conceptions of topos or place. for reaching to this aim darius' inscriptions in behistun (db) will be chosen and they will be analyzed within an appr...

abstract introduction: critical thinking skills as thinking and judging self-regulation are purposeful and result in solving problems and making appropriate decisions. therefore, the importance of this subject and its role in the nursing profession and the clinical decision, this study was done to compare critical thinking skills of nursing students in continuous licentiate and bachelor- licent...