Finite-time thermodynamics is the extension of traditional reversible thermodynamics to include the extra requirement that the process in question goes to completion in a specified finite length of time. As such it is by definition a branch of irreversible thermodynamics, but unlike most other versions of irreversible thermodynamics, finite-time thermodynamics does not require or assume any kno...

The natural outcome of the most striking similarity between the second laws of blackhole mechanics and thermodynamics is blackhole entropy. In this paper we discuss the evidence of blackhole entropy and the linearity relation between blackhole entropy to its horizon area. Finally, using thermodynamic relations we obtain Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Hawking temperature and other intensive paramet...

Light scattering in its various flavors constitutes a label-free, non-destructive probe of macromolecular interactions in solution, providing a direct indication of the formation or dissociation of complexes by measuring changes in the average molar mass or molecular radius as a function of solution composition and time. It is a first-principles technique, thoroughly grounded in thermodynamics,...

We analyze the structure of two dimensional disordered cellular systems generated by extensive computer simulations. These cellular structures are studied as topological trees rooted on a central cell or as closed shells arranged concentrically around a germ cell. We single out the most significant parameters that characterize statistically the organization of these patterns. Universality and s...

We propose an experimental architecture where array of optical tweezers affords site-dependent control over the confining potential a conventional radio-frequency ion trap. The enables programmable manipulation phonon modes ions, with many applications in quantum information processing (QIP) and thermodynamics. describe protocols for programming to attain set target high accuracy. such controls...

In this study, modeling and thermodynamic analysis of the combined double flash geothermal cycle generation was conducted using zeotropic fluid as working in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). The performed based on first second laws thermodynamics. Hexane, cyclohexane, isohexane, R245fa, R236ea exhibit good performance at higher temperatures. three fluids—hexane, isohexane—were used. First, model re...

We study in light of recent ellipsometry, vapor pressure isotherm and specific-heat measurements on the thermodynamics of adsorbed thin films on graphite, the connection between the layering phase diagrams of thin films on periodic substrates and the thermodynamics of the solid-vapor interface of a semi-infinite crystal. The latter is the limit of the former when the film becomes infinitely thi...

An ensemble of particles in thermal equilibrium at temperature T, modeled by Nosè-Hoover dynamics, moves on a triangular lattice of oriented semidisk elastic scatterers. Despite the scatterer asymmetry, a directed transport is clearly ruled out by the second law of thermodynamics. Introduction of a polarized zero mean monochromatic field creates a directed stationary flow with nontrivial depend...

Perturbation chromatography with multi component gas carrier and non-equilibrium thermodynamics liner law was applied for discussion of the interference effect and the displacement effect on mass transfer in multi component gas adsorption. Moment analysis method and stop & go simulation method were utilized to obtain each mass transfer parameters of adsorbate gases. Dependency of micropore diff...

We probe the AdS/CFT correspondence by comparing the thermodynamics of a rotating black hole in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with that of a conformal field theory on S3, whose parameters come from the boundary of spacetime. In the high temperature limit, we find agreement between gauge theory and gravity in all thermodynamic quantities up to the same factor of 4/3 that appears for nonr...