OBJECTIVE To investigate the surfaces and principal elements of the colorants of cosmetically tinted contact lenses (Cos-CLs). METHODS We analyzed the surfaces and principal elements of the colorants of five commercially available Cos-CLs using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive x-ray analysis. RESULTS In two Cos-CLs, the anterior and posterior surfaces were smooth, and col...

The structure, distribution, and nature of scattering elements associated with cold cataract formation in the young rat lens were studied in situ using light and electron microscopy and ImmunoGold electron microscopy. A large accumulation of spherical droplets, ranging from approximately 1.5 microns to 10 microns in diameter, were found in the lens nucleus in cold cataracts induced at 22 degree...

background: poor hygiene will provide good condition for corneal infections by opportunistic free-living amoebae (fla) in soft contact lens wearers. in the present study an amoebic keratitis due to hartmannella has been recognized in a 22-year-old girl with a history of improper soft contact lens use. she had unilateral keratitis on her left eye. her clinical signs were eye pain, redness, blurr...

In this paper, the nonlinear refractive index of colloidal gold nanoparticles under continuous wave illumination is investigated with the z-scan technique. Gold nanoparticles were synthesized using ascorbic acid as reductant, phosphates as stabilizer and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) as surfactant agent. The nanoparticle size was controlled with the CTAC concentration. Experiments chan...

This issue of the IBM Journal of Research and Development describes several recent advances in the field of nanoscience, with an emphasis on cathode-lens-based microscopy methods, including low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM). Also discussed are related analytical approaches such as low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), thermionic electron emissi...

Using thermal lens spectroscopy, we study the role of molecular structural isomers of butanol on the thermophoresis (or Soret effect) of binary mixtures of methanol in butanol. In this study, we show that the thermal lens signal due to the Soret effect changes its sign for all the different concentrations of binary mixtures of butanol with methanol except for the one containing tertiary-butanol...

The traveling thermal lens technique is a new all-optical method for probing concentration and velocity patterns in flowing media. A thermal lens created by absorption of a short laser pulse moves with the flow and can be probed by a cw laser beam further downstream as a deflection signal. This technique permits optical measurements of the flow-velocity component perpendicular to the probe lase...

Refractive optics in astronomical instruments are potentially sensitive to temperature gradients and temperature transients. This sensitivity arises from thermally dependent refractive indices, lens spacings, and lens dimensions. In addition, thermal gradients in the instrument structure can cause undesirable image shifts at the detector that degrade instrument calibration. We have therefore un...