The coolant temperature of internal combustion engines can be regulated effectively by advanced thermal management systems that feature multiple computer controlled servomotor actuators (i.e., a variable position smart valve, variable speed electric water pump, variable speed electric radiator fan). When the components of the advanced thermal management system function harmoniously, desired the...

Micro-Channel Heat Sink is a heat exchanger which is used to control the temperature of electronic devices with high heat flux. A comprehensive thermal model for the micro-channels should include three dimensional conduction analysis in the solid body together with three dimensional developing fluid flow as well as heat transfer analyses in the fluid section. This paper reports on a research ...

The work presented in this article combines experimental analysis and theoretical studies of temperature effects on the performance of an open-cathode, self-humidified PEM fuel cell system for the design of optimal control strategies. The experimental analysis shows the great potential of improving the system performance by proper thermal management. The most significant temperature dependent p...

Micro-Channel Heat Sink is a heat exchanger which is used to control the temperature of electronic devices with high heat flux. A comprehensive thermal model for the micro-channels should include three dimensional conduction analysis in the solid body together with three dimensional developing fluid flow as well as heat transfer analyses in the fluid section. This paper reports on a research ...

polymethyl methacrylate (pmma), widely used as a prosthodontic base, has many disadvantages, including a high thermal expansion coefficient and low thermal conductivity, a low elasticity coefficient, low impact strength and low resistance to fatigue. this study aimed to make an in vitro comparison of the thermal conductivity, compressive strength, and tensile strength of the acrylic base of com...

Deepwater operations in subsea production systems can be critically affected during transient events, such as shutdown periods, because of the formation of hydrates and/or wax deposits (see figure 1). Such formations/deposits can completely block production pipelines, thus requiring different technological solutions to restart production [1, 2]. In fact, during shutdown periods the fluid looses...

Response-type road roughness measuring systems estimate pavement roughness from correlation equations. Most of these systems recommend to maintain a constant survey speed or to keep the speed within a certain range. But carrying out a survey with this speed constraint may not always be possible due to the existence of traffic control devices and heavy traffic flow. Therefore, these systems may ...

Laser-based additive manufacturing (LBAM) requires precise control over the metal, ceramic, or carbide powder added to the molten pool. The feeding rate of the powder must be very consistent, and it must respond rapidly to commands to change the feeding rate. LBAM also requires feeding rates as low as one gram per minute. Currently, commercially available powder feeders are optimized for such t...

1. Abstract Recently there is a growing need for micro water cooling systems with the development of small-sized fuel cells for mobile electric devices. In general, a water cooling system requires a valve for controlling flow rate of coolant in order to keep targeted devices at appropriate working temperature. Traditional type of a flow control valve is driven by an external power source and a ...

The theory of optimal control for distributed parameters systems is adjusted for solving the problems of determining the con-troled temperature fields of hidrotehnical construction with the aim of appointment of the tehnical and technological operations, which assure their integrity. The problem is simulated with the help of the conduction equation with initial and boundary condition. The contr...