Journal:
:international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction
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rahim habibi deputy dean for international affairs, operating room department, paramedical faculty, qazvin university of medical sciences, qazvin, ir iran
alireza nikbakht nasrabadi deputy dean for international affairs, nursing and midwifery faculty, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran
maryam shabany hamedan brain and spinal cord injuries research center, neuroscience institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; brain and spinal cord injuries research center, neuroscience institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2177361961
amirreza saleh moqadam nursing management and mental health department, nursing and midwifery faculty, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran
conclusions according to our findings, supplementing drug abuse treatment with cognitive behavior therapy, particularly pse, can reduce relapse rate and enhance self efficacy and self esteem among patients. objectives the current study attempted to clarify the effects of problem solving education (pse) on relapse rate, self efficacy and self esteem among drug abusers. patients and methods this ...