Se hace una evaluación histórica de la evolución del derecho sancionador en Colombia y su naturaleza supervisión estatal-final/privada, línea jurisprudencial maestra jurisprudencia constitucional sobre las especies aquel, propuestas concepción sui generis disciplinario, sus expresiones como subespecies, líneas constitucionales configuración público, mixto o delegado privado un marco paradoja pú...

FOR TOO LONG THE STUDY OF COMMUNISM AND COMmunist movements has preceded as sui generis, with no concern for its relation to broader academic areas of inquiry or for some of the more pertinent questions of the epoch. Scholars in Communist affairs have passed their colleagues working in other areas of academic inquiry like ships in a foggy sea, heading for similar destinations and using analogou...

This paper responds to an invitation by the editors to consider whether the intellectual property (IP) regime suggests an appropriate model for protecting interests in detached human body parts. It begins by outlining the extent of existing IP protection for body parts in Europe, and the relevant strengths and weaknesses of the patent system in that regard. It then considers two further species...

The epidemiologic approach to causal inference (i.e., Hill's viewpoints) consists of evaluating potential causes from the following 2, noncumulative angles: 1) established results from comparative, observational, or experimental epidemiologic studies; and 2) reviews of nonepidemiologic evidence. It does not involve statements of statistical significance. The philosophical roots of Hill's viewpo...

Abstract Purpose of Review We describe the evolution and limitations current diagnostic criteria classification systems CNS hypersomnolence disorders propose some changes. Recent Findings An unsupervised cluster analysis 1100 Europeans with identified narcolepsy type 1 phenotype but not other categories listed in ICSD-3. Summary There are long-standing unsolved issues regarding diagnosis centra...