هدف از انجام این پایان نامه، بررسی و مقایسه کاربرد استراتژی های مکالمه توسط زبان آموزان در کلاس های خودگردان و غیر خودگردان می باشد.گروه خودگردان بر اساس تعریف autonomy تعریف شده است که زبان آموزان با نظارت مدرس، مستقل عمل می کنند. برای این منظور، زبان آموزان سطح advance در آزمون pre-test و post-test شرکت داده شدند تا عملکرد آن ها در دو گروه قابل مقایسه باشد.زبان آموزان در دو گروه خودگردان و غی...

abstract the current study sets out 1) to investigate the strategic needs of iranian efl learners in reading literary and non-literary texts; 2) to shed some light on the differences between reading literary and non-literary texts; and 3) to specify the differences in the interaction of participants with texts while reading two literary subgenres ( i.e., short story and literary essays). to ...

the present study sought to investigate the role of dynamic assessment (da) in improvement of iranian efl writing performance at different language proficiency levels. to this end, after conducting the quick placement test, 60 iranian efl learners were assigned to two groups with different language proficiency levels. in both groups each participant wrote two compositions, one before and one af...

‏‎translation as a comunicative process is always said to be associated with various aspects of meaning loss or gain. subtitling as a mode of translating, due to special discoursal and textual conditions imposed upon it, is believed to be an obvious case of this loss or gain. presenting the spoken sound track of a film in writing and synchronizing the perception of this text by the viewers with...

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

abstract while task-based instruction is considered as the most effective way to learn a language in the related literature, it is oversimplified on various grounds. different variables may affect how students are engaged with not only the language but also with the task itself. the present study was conducted to investigate language and task related engagement on the basis of the task typolog...

the purpose of the present study was to see which one of the two instruction-processing instruction (pi) and meaningful output based instruction (mobi) accompanied with prompt and recast- is more effective on efl learners’ writing accuracy. in order to homogenize the participants in term of language proficiency a preliminary english test (pet) was administrated between 74 intermediate students ...

abstract the purpose of this study is twofold: on the one hand, it is intended to see what kind of noticing-the –gap activity (teacher generated vs. learner generated) is more efficient in teaching l2 grammar in classroom language learning. on the other hand, it is an attempt to determine which approach of the noticing-the-gap- activity is more effective in the long- term retention of grammar...

تا کنون مطالعات بسیاری در باره پیش بینی پره اکلامپسی انجام شده و متدهای بسیاری برای screen بیماری وجود دارد که این متدها شامل متدهای قدیمی و رایج مثل roll over test سابقه خانوادگی و پاریتی میباشد. متدهای آزمایشگاهی جدیدی اخیرا مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است که از آن جمله بررسی میزان فیبرونکسین پلاسما و بررسی کلسیم ادراری است که یا از طریق نسبت ca/cr در یک نمونه ادراری و یا بررسی کلسیم ادرار 24 ساعته...

regarding the ever evolving and improving world on different aspects of knowledge, the need to a worldwide communication would emerge stronger than ever before which calls for special attention on the judgments and best choices for intermediating between the nations. as the language skills for translation are tested separately from translation skills themselves, to assess translation skills pro...