نتایج جستجو برای: term horizon
تعداد نتایج: 607066 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
By using the brick wall method we calculate the thermodynamic potential of the complex scalar field in a charged Kerr black hole. Using it we show that in the Hartle-Hawking state the leading term of the entropy is proportional to AH ǫ , which becomes divergent as the system approaches the black hole horizon. The origin of the divergence is that the density of states diverges at the horizon. PA...
tūbā et le sens de la nuit publié en 1987 est un roman de šahrnūs pārsipūr, la romancière contemporaine. ce roman se classe d’emblé, non seulement, parmi les romans d’apprentissage mais aussi, dans la lignée des romans-fleuves. nous ignorons si l’écrivaine a créé cette forme romanesque malgré elle ou si elle en était consciente. dans notre étude, nous essayerons, à l’aide d’une nouvelle lectur...
Recent literature (McNulty, Yeh, Schulze, & Lubatkin, 2002) states that the assumptions behind the capital asset pricing model, in particular the irrelevance of time horizon, do not correspond to the characteristics of firms that prefer long-term investment horizons. I show that family firms display a longer time horizon than most of their nonfamily counterparts, since (1) family firms display ...
The traditional Markowitz MVO approach is based on a single-period model. Single period models do not utilize any data or decisions beyond the rebalancing time horizon with the result that their policies are myopic in nature. For long-term investors, multi-period optimization offers the opportunity to make wait-and-see policy decisions by including approximate forecasts and long-term policy dec...
In this paper, a real-life routing and scheduling problem encountered is addressed. The problem, which consists in optimizing the delivery of fluids by tank trucks on a long-term horizon, is a generalization of the vehicle routing problem with vendor managed inventory replenishment. The particularity of this problem is that the vendor monitors the customers’ inventories, deciding when and how m...
We address the question of thermodynamics of regular cosmological spherically symmetric black holes with the de Sitter center. Space-time is asymptotically de Sitter as r → 0 and as r → ∞. A source term in the Einstein equations connects smoothly two de Sitter vacua with different values of cosmological constant: 8πGT μ ν = Λδ ν as r → 0, 8πGT μ ν = λδ μ ν as r → ∞ with λ < Λ. It represents an ...
there are two main reasons for studying investment in an economy. first, the combination of firms? investment demand and household?s saving supply determines how much of an economys? resoures is invested. second, investment is highly volatile; thus investment demand may be important in the short-run fluctuations. the present article examins the relationship and veracity of existence of banks pr...
This paper analyzes a connection between risk-sensitive and minimax criteria for discrete-time, nite-states Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). We synthesize optimal policies with respect to both criteria, both for nite horizon and discounted in nite horizon problem. A generalized decision-making framework is introduced, which includes as special cases a number of approaches that have been consid...
During any marine oil spill, floating oil slicks that reach shorelines threaten a wide array of coastal habitats. To assess the presence of oil near shorelines during the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill, we scanned the library of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery collected during the event to determine which images intersected shorelines and appeared to contain oil. In total, 715 SAR ima...
Issues of feasibility and stability are considered for a nite horizon formulation of receding horizon control for linear systems under mixed linear state and control constraints. We prove that given any compact set of initial conditions that is feasible for the innnite horizon problem, there exists a nite horizon length above which a receding horizon policy will provide both feasibility and sta...
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