Homogeneous charge compression ignition technology has exhibited high potential to reduce fuel consumption and NOx emissions over normal spark-ignition engines significantly. Optimized kinetic process technology is implemented to realize homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a port fuel injection gasoline engine. The combustion and emission characteristics are investigated with ...

the objective of this research was to study the drying characteristics of powderedagricultural residues. drying experiments of wheat straw (triticum aestivum) wereconducted at four temperatures of 50, 60, 70, and 80°c by a thermogravimetric analyzer.drying temperature had a significant effect on the moisture change and drying time.there was no constant drying rate period, but a short rising rat...

always fatal?predominates during hot weather, and it rapidly causes great ravages among the infected herds. Fever is the first s}7mptom, the temperature rises rapidly, after a period of rising oscillations it remains stationary, and death comes or sometimes the fever falls. At the approach of death the heart beats are frequent and feeble, and often the temperature falls to below normal. The uri...

The work reports an experimental observation on crystal rotation in a duplex (austenite + ferrite) steel induced by the electropulsing treatment at ambient temperature, while the temperature rising due to ohmic heating in the treatment was negligible. The results demonstrate that electric current pulses are able to dissolve the initial material's texture that has been formed in prior thermomech...

The paper presents some different methods for a chemical exothermic batch reactor control. A mathematical model including reaction kinetics was used to simulate a real process. The process chemical reaction is strongly exothermic so the in-reactor temperature is rising very fast due to reaction component dosing. Thus, the temperature control is necessary. The system is nonlinear because of chem...

The temperature–size rule (TSR) has been consistently observed in numerous studies, showing that ectotherms reared at higher temperatures experience accelerated growth during the juvenile stage and ultimately reach smaller sizes younger ages maturity. One explanation for this response is it occurs when effect of temperature on mortality, including predation, outweighs its food intake metabolism...

Rising CO2 in the atmosphere is the main cause of anthropogenic climate change, and the data shows a clear increase in global temperature of about 1 °C since pre-industrial levels. Changes in climate extremes are also occurring, with observed increases in the frequency of heat waves, in intense precipitation (rainfall and snowfall) in many places, and in sea level and storm surges. A changing c...

Against a backdrop of rising global surface temperature, the stability of the Indian monsoon rainfall over the past century has been a puzzle. By using a daily rainfall data set, we show (i) significant rising trends in the frequency and the magnitude of extreme rain events and (ii) a significant decreasing trend in the frequency of moderate events over central India during the monsoon seasons ...

The vertical motion of particles, drops and organisms through density stratified fluids is ubiquitously found in oceans and lakes. Settling dynamics of marine snow particles, rising motion of drops during oil spills, formation of phytoplankton blooms, and diel vertical migration of organisms are just a few of these examples. Transport properties in these examples are modified when the density o...

Model projections suggest that although increased temperature and decreased soil moisture will act to reduce global crop yields by 2050, the direct fertilization effect of rising carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) will offset these losses. The CO2 fertilization factors used in models to project future yields were derived from enclosure studies conducted approximately 20 years ago. Free-air co...