Quantum vortex tunneling is studied for the case where the Hall and the dissipative dynamics are simultaneously present. For a given temperature, the magnetization relaxation rate is calculated as a function of the external current and the quasiparticle scattering time. The relaxation rate is solved analytically at zero temperature and obtained numerically at finite temperatures by the variatio...

The enthalpy relaxation behavior of Ti40Zr25Ni8Cu9Be18 bulk metallic glass follows the general characteristics of that for amorphous materials although its unique quenched-in nuclei/amorphous matrix structure: the annealing time dependence of recovery enthalpy follows a stretched exponential function with the mean relaxation time obeying an Arrhenius law, which may be due to the longer incubati...

There are several expressions for calculating thermal relaxation time in tissues subjected to laser irradiation. Physically this time constant represents the time required for the temperature rise in a heated region of tissue to drop to a factor of e. In this study, we conduct combined radiation and heat conduction simulations to obtain this time constant for several different tissues, and comp...

The enthalpy relaxation behavior of Ti41.5Cu37.5Ni7.5Zr2.5Hf5Sn5Si1 bulk metallic glass (BMG) was investigated in this study. It is found that relaxation behavior follows the general characteristics for amorphous materials: the annealing time dependence of recovery enthalpy follows a stretched exponential function with the mean relaxation time obeying an Arrhenius law. In addition, the equilibr...

The study of energy harvesting in chain-like structures is important due to its relevance to a variety of interesting physical systems. Harvesting is understood as the combination of exciton transport through intra-band exciton relaxation (via scattering on phonon modes) and subsequent quenching by a trap. Previously, we have shown that in the low temperature limit different harvesting scenario...

the molecular weight distribution of 4 commercial isotactic polypropylene (ipp) samples was estimated using rheological data. the dynamic moduli data, obtained from rheological measurements in linear viscoelastic region was used for calculation of relaxation time spectrum, h(τ) and then shear relaxation modulus, g(t). finally, applying thimm kernel function and relaxation modulus data in genera...

The high frequency end of the relaxation spectrum for polymer molecules involves the rotation of the segmental bonds. This fast relaxation process, however, cannot take place easily in the condensed state crowded by the densely packed conformers, necessitating the slower cooperatively synchronous relaxation. As the temperature is lowered, the domain of cooperativity grows towards the infinite s...

1. Introduction Isotropic mobility of molecules adsorbed in zeolites should completely average out spin interactions which cause line broadening in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. But it is well-known that additional application of magic-angle spinning (MAS), Hahn-Echo (HE) or Carr-Purcell (CPMG) pulse sequences reduces the effective line broadening in such systems. This is essen...

One of the most characteristic features of glass-forming liquids is the sharp slowing down of relaxation times, τ, upon cooling. In these materials relaxation dynamics exhibit a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence usually described by Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman (VFT) relation [1]. However, for majority of glassforming liquids it is impossible to fit data in the entire temperature range with a single...

Dislocations in solids contribute to anelastic attenuation, relaxation of the shear modulus, transient creep, and steady state flow. These properties of the mantle may therefore be related. The glide and climb of dislocations appear to have the appropriate time constants to explain seismic wave attenuation and mantle viscosity, respectively. The dislocation density of the mantle depends on the ...