Finite temperature compact electrodynamics in (2+1) dimensions is studied in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. The deconfinement temperature is found to be insensitive to the external fields. This result corroborates our observation that external fields create additional small–size magnetic dipoles from the vacuum which do not spoil the confining properties of the model at low te...

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) undergo stress and temperature induced reversible diffusionless crystalline phase transformations between a high synmaetry phase (austenite) stable at high tenlperatures and low stresses, and a low symmetry phase (martensite) stable at low temperatures and high stresses. Unusual macroscopic effects arise from these crystallographic changes, chiefly shape memory and su...

In order to investigate the critical current of multifilamentary wires as a function of the applied field and transverse, compressive stress, a special experimental arrangement has been developed. In this arrangement, the repulsive Lorentz force generated by a set of magnets is used, to press a sample between two parallel surfaces. From the first experimental results on a multifilamentary NbTi ...

This paper employs the computational iterative approach known as Spectral Local Linearization Method (SLLM) to analyze Hall effect on MHD flow and heat transfer over an unsteady stretching permeable surface in the presence of thermal radiation and heat source/sink. To demonstrate the reliability of our proposed method, we made comparison with Matlab bvp4c routine technique and excellent agreeme...

Anomalous Hall effect (AHE) of a ferromagnetic semiconductor anatase Ti1−xCoxO2−δ thin film is studied from 10 K to 300 K. Magnetic field dependence of anomalous Hall resistance is coincident with that of magnetization, while the anomalous Hall resistance decreases at low temperature in spite of nearly temperature-independent magnetization. Anomalous Hall conductivity σAHE is found to be propor...

We present a study of the electrical and thermal conductivities of the d-density wave (DDW) state in an external magnetic field B in the low temperature regime and in the presence of impurities. We show that in the zero temperature limit, T → 0, the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law remains intact. For finite T the WF law violation is possible and it is enhanced by the external field.

Calculations are presented for the glycine–(H2O)3 cluster anion, with glycine in canonical or zwitterionic form. The zwitterionic anions are predicted to be considerably lower in energy than the canonical anions, and the latter forms are found to be prone to isomerization to the zwitterionic anions. Therefore, we predict that the zwitterionic anions would be observed predominantly in the gas ph...

Because of variety of gaps in excitation energies, a Quantum Hall system can be treated as a quantum mechanics with finite number of degrees of freedom at the low temperature limit. Especially, a bilayer Quantum Hall system on a sphere has two ground states and they rotate under a spin 1 2 representation of SU(2) with suffering an external electric field. We suggest this system can be regarded ...

We develop a Luttinger-liquid theory of the Coulomb drag of persistent currents flowing in concentric mesoscopic rings by incorporating nonlinear corrections to the electron dispersion relation. We demonstrate that at low temperatures, interactions between electrons in different rings generate an additional phase and thus alter the period of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations. The resulting nondissipat...

The conducting properties of the pressure-induced, layered organic superconductor (BEDT-TTF)3Cl2·2H2O have been studied at 13.5 and 14.0 kbar using low temperatures, high magnetic fields and two-axis rotation. An upper critical field that is significantly larger than that expected from the Pauli paramagnetic limit is observed when the field is applied parallel to the conducting layers. The angl...