نتایج جستجو برای: tectonic deformation

تعداد نتایج: 80241  

Journal: :Frontiers in Earth Science 2023

The Shanxi rift valley is a continental system that characterized by mantle uplift, crustal thinning, and tectonic deformation. A continuous, vertical crustal-deformation field can elucidate the constraints for understanding mechanisms currently driving deformation of rift. Accordingly, we acquired processed data from 250 continuous mobile GPS stations located in its surrounding region. Account...

2014
Savaş Topal Mehmet Özkul

The NW-trending Denizli basin of the SW Turkey is one of the neotectonic grabens in the Aegean extensional province. It is bounded by normal faults on both southern and northern margins. The basin is filled by Neogene and Quaternary terrestrial deposits. Late Miocene- Late Pliocene aged Kolankaya formation crops out along the NW trending Karakova uplift in the Denizli basin. It is a typical flu...

Journal: :Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 2017

2014
Michael Krumbholz Christoph F. Hieronymus Steffi Burchardt Valentin R. Troll David C. Tanner Nadine Friese

Magmatic sheet intrusions (dykes) constitute the main form of magma transport in the Earth's crust. The size distribution of dykes is a crucial parameter that controls volcanic surface deformation and eruption rates and is required to realistically model volcano deformation for eruption forecasting. Here we present statistical analyses of 3,676 dyke thickness measurements from different tectoni...

2010
Giuseppe Mitri Michael T. Bland Adam P. Showman Jani Radebaugh Bryan Stiles Rosaly M. C. Lopes Jonathan I. Lunine Robert T. Pappalardo

[1] We have developed a thermal model of Titan’s interior to study changes in volume during partial freezing or melting of a subsurface ocean due to heat flux variations from the interior. We find that the long‐term cooling of Titan can cause global volume contraction DV/V ∼0.01. We then simulate two‐dimensional contractional deformation of Titan’s icy lithosphere, finding that contractional de...

Journal: :Science 2006
Richard W Briggs Kerry Sieh Aron J Meltzner Danny Natawidjaja John Galetzka Bambang Suwargadi Ya-Ju Hsu Mark Simons Nugroho Hananto Imam Suprihanto Dudi Prayudi Jean-Philippe Avouac Linette Prawirodirdjo Yehuda Bock

Seismic rupture produced spectacular tectonic deformation above a 400-kilometer strip of the Sunda megathrust, offshore northern Sumatra, in March 2005. Measurements from coral microatolls and Global Positioning System stations reveal trench-parallel belts of uplift up to 3 meters high on the outer-arc islands above the rupture and a 1-meter-deep subsidence trough farther from the trench. Surfa...

1994
John R. Baumgardner

Experimental investigation of the solid state deformation properties of silicates at high temperatures has revealed that the deformation rate depends on the stress to a power of about 3 to 5 as well as strongly on the temperature. This highly nonlinear behavior leads to the potential of thermal runaway of the mantle’s cold upper boundary layer as it peels away from the surface and sinks through...

Journal: :Science 2011
Vedran Lekic Scott W French Karen M Fischer

The stretching and break-up of tectonic plates by rifting control the evolution of continents and oceans, but the processes by which lithosphere deforms and accommodates strain during rifting remain enigmatic. Using scattering of teleseismic shear waves beneath rifted zones and adjacent areas in Southern California, we resolve the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary and lithospheric thickness va...

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