نتایج جستجو برای: task repetition

تعداد نتایج: 310957  

Journal: :Experimental psychology 2005
Frederick Verbruggen Baptist Liefooghe Arnaud Szmalec André Vandierendonck

In the present study, cued task-switching was combined with the stop-signal paradigm in order to investigate the interaction between response inhibition and task-switching. In line with earlier findings from Schuch and Koch (2003), the results show that switch and repetition trials following inhibited responses were processed equally fast. This confirms the hypothesis of Schuch and Koch (2003) ...

Journal: :The European journal of neuroscience 2006
Thomas Gruber Claire-Marie Giabbiconi Nelson J Trujillo-Barreto Matthias M Müller

The formation of cortical object representations requires the activation of cell assemblies, correlated by induced oscillatory bursts of activity > 20 Hz (induced gamma band responses; iGBRs). One marker of the functional dynamics within such cell assemblies is the suppression of iGBRs elicited by repeated stimuli. This effect is commonly interpreted as a signature of 'sharpening' processes wit...

Journal: :Psychological research 2006
Stefanie Schuch Iring Koch

We investigated if task switching affects late response processes that occur after the selection of a response. Subjects performed a sequence of two responses. The first and second response were selected, and then executed in close succession. The interresponse interval (IRI) was taken as a measure of late response processes. The two responses could either belong to different tasks (task-switch...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 2014
Tuan Q Lam Duane G Watson

Compared to words that are new to a discourse, repeated words are produced with reduced acoustic prominence. Although these effects are often attributed to priming in the production system, the locus of the effect within the production system remains unresolved because, in natural speech, repetition often involves repetition of referents and lexical items simultaneously. Therefore, repetition r...

Journal: :Psychological research 2009
Edita Poljac Iring Koch Harold Bekkering

Three experiments investigated the cognitive mechanisms underlying the restart cost and mixing cost in task switching. To this aim, the predictability of task order was varied (unpredictable in Experiment 1 and predictable in Experiments 2 and 3) across experiments, which employed a multiple-trial paradigm. Verbal cues for color and shape matching tasks were presented before a run of four trial...

ژورنال: توانبخشی 2013

Objective: In recent years many papers have emphasized on the relationship between specific language impairment (SLI) and significant weakness in non word repetition task (NRT). The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of NRT training on some related linguistic indicators in children with SLI. Materials & Methods: In this single subject study with multiple baselines examine ...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 2004
Mei-Ching Lien Eric Ruthruff

This study examined how task switching is affected by hierarchical task organization. Traditional task-switching studies, which use a constant temporal and spatial distance between each task element (defined as a stimulus requiring a response), promote a flat task structure. Using this approach, Experiment 1 revealed a large switch cost of 238 ms. In Experiments 2-5, adjacent task elements were...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2005
M Otsuki Y Soma N Yoshimura K Miyashita K Nagatsuka H Naritomi

Dissociation "automatico-voluntaire" is a symptom observed in aphasic patients. We elucidated the difference between voluntary and involuntary speech output in a quantitative manner using the same task materials in nine patients with Wernicke's aphasia. All the patients exhibited better ability and less paraphasias in a repetition task elicited in a disguised condition than in an ordinary repet...

Journal: :Hippocampus 2005
Gail O'Kane Rachel Z Insler Anthony D Wagner

Medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures often respond to stimulus repetition with a reduction in neural activity. Such novelty/familiarity responses reflect the mnemonic consequences of initial stimulus encounter, although the aspects of initial processing that lead to novelty/familiarity responses remain unspecified. The current functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment examined th...

2014
Alexandre Lang Chrystal Gaertner Elham Ghassemi Qing Yang Christophe Orssaud Zoï Kapoula

Under natural circumstances, saccade-vergence eye movements are among the most frequently occurring. This study examines the properties of such movements focusing on short-term repetition effects. Are such movements robust over time or are they subject to tiredness? 12 healthy adults performed convergent and divergent combined eye movements either in a gap task (i.e., 200 ms between the end of ...

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