Land use and land cover change (LULCC), along with the conversion of natural ecosystem into farmland, poses significant ecological challenges for desert riparian ecosystems. The Tarim River Basin (TRB), home to world’s largest most densely distributed well-preserved ecosystem, remains exceptionally susceptible climate change. However, our understanding role climatic factors (mean annual tempera...

To study the changes of water and vegetation coverage, groundwater level plant diversity lakes at end Tarim River in Northwest China, various indicators more than 20 years (2000–2019) were analyzed through field investigation indoor remote sensing methods. The results showed that (1): with initiation development ecological conveyance project, areas increased significantly, especially trend beco...