Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) modifies the weight (or strength) of synaptic connections between neurons and is considered to be crucial for generating network structure. It has been observed in physiology that, in addition to spike timing, the weight update also depends on the current value of the weight. The functional implications of this feature are still largely unclear. Additive...

5.1 Overview During the course of our experiments constructing the PromGlun diblock in Chapter 3, it became evident that a different approach was necessary to attain our goal of producing high molecular weight surface-active PAA’s. The limiting factor was that the conventional cloning techniques used did not permit us to construct the long DNA sequences that were required to encode for a higher...

Abstract This paper investigates the effect of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on economic growth in 30 European countries period between 2010 and 2016. We build a unique dataset weight SOEs based data more than 130,000 large nonfinancial companies. In our regression analysis, we condition different measures institutional quality. According to results, are not positive or negative for per se. Th...

the aim of the present study was to compare the effects of hypericin and fluoxetine in the treatment of companion dogs with tail chasing in ahvaz district. in the present survey, eighteen dogs with tail chasing were assigned into three equal groups for a three-year period. the dogs were randomly classified based on different treatment groups. during 15 weeks, dogs of group a were given 0.05 mg ...

Glucagonoma is a very rare islet cell tumor of the pancreas. We present a case of pancreatic tail tumor with the typical glucagonoma syndrome of necrolytic migratory erythema (NME), diabetes mellitus (DM), anemia, weight loss and glossitis. After complete resection of the pancreatic tumor, the glucagonoma syndrome subsided. In reviewing 120 cases of glucagonoma in the literature, the average tu...

leptin (lep), the expression product of the obese gene produced primarily in the adipose tissue, is related to feed intake, growth and lipid metabolism. the aim of this study was to study the possible association between polymorphism of the lep gene with growth and carcass traits among three iranian sheep breeds of the shal, zandi and zel varieties. a total of 180 purebred animals of the shal, ...

It is well known that rodents are especially susceptible to diseases of the inner ear. This condition is suspected clinically when head tilt, weight loss, and/or staggering gait develop. Physical examination may be difficult due to the length and small diameter of the external auditory canal; moreover, the ear canal is frequently filled with cerumen. We have recently had the opportunity to radi...

The endoscopic diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis from histologic criteria remains challenging as it requires adequate architectural details rather than cytology alone. A 67-year-old man presented with progressive abdominal pain and weight loss. Cross-sectional imaging showed inflammatory changes of the pancreatic body and tail and periaortitis on abdominal computed tomography, but normal ser...

Ankylosaurid dinosaurs have modified distal caudal vertebrae (the handle) and large terminal caudal osteoderms (the knob) that together form a tail club. Three-dimensional digital models of four tail clubs referred to Euoplocephalus tutus were created from computed tomography scans of fossil specimens. We propose to use finite element modeling to examine the distribution of stress in simulated ...

Shannon and Rényi entropies are two important measures of uncertainty for data analysis. These have been studied multivariate Student-t skew-normal distributions. In this paper, we extend the entropy to skew-t finite mixture (FMST) This class flexible distributions allows handling asymmetry tail weight behavior simultaneously. We find upper lower bounds these families. Numerical simulations ill...