This paper presents a low-cost and scalable method for providing sustainable water allocation enterprises based on the hydrological, economic, demographic contexts of their facilities. Context-based performance indicators are vital effectively monitoring achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Currently, SDGs consist 17 goals that associated with 169 targets 232 indicators. Making valid...

This paper reports progress with development of an integrated and sustainable (solid) waste management (ISWM) indicator set to allow benchmarking of a city’s performance; comparing cities, both North and South; and monitoring changes over time. The work builds on pioneering work for UN-Habitat’s Solid Waste Management in The World’s Cities in 2010. The analytical framework divides a city’s soli...

A secular milestone is approached by the world in line of reaching Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). After December 2015, a new of flexible and global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were set, replace MDGs by SDGs. Infant mortality rate (IMR) is a pivotal indicator of development in a given country that embedded in Millennium Development Goal (MDG).  After that in manner of strong clini...

Despite the fact that national parks and other protected areas are mostly adopting the sustainable development process, it was found that sustainability has yet to be perceived pragmatically in these areas. Due to its process, this paper presents a monitoring framework approach to develop and implement indicators for sustainable tourism. To illustrate the application of the framework, a set of ...

The ecological footprint (EF) has received much attention as a potential indicator for sustainable development over the last years. In this article, the EF concept has been applied to Benin, Bhutan, Costa Rica and the Netherlands in 1980, 1987 and 1994. The results of the assessment are discussed and used to discuss the current potential and limitations of the EF as a sustainable development in...

The Global Water Footprint Standard approach was used to calculate the volumetric blue and green water footprint indicator for lucerne production as important feed for dairy cows in a major lucerne production region in South Africa. The degree of sustainability of water use then was assessed by comparing water use to water availability for the region. The results show a volumetric water footpri...

Most of the world's biodiversity will continue to exist outside protected areas and there are also managed lands within many protected areas. In the assessment of millennium targets, there is therefore a need for indicators to measure biodiversity and suitability of habitats for biodiversity both across the whole landscape/seascape and in specific managed habitats. The two predominant land uses...

A conceptual framework was constructed for United Nations’ complex Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 4.7 focusing on education for sustainable development (ESD), and used to analyse the usefulness and character of indicators produced from a values-based approach called ESDinds, compared to a UN process. The analysis shows that the latter generated very few indicators concerning the wide...

This paper analyses mechanisms underlying firm’s compliance with environmental regulations. By using a political economy approach through a Principal-Agent model, we examine how the dynamic of environmental compliance could affect governance infrastructures by shaping the structure of institutional incentives related to stakeholder’s behaviors in regulation process. Taking the case of deforesta...