Abstract The design of Product-Service Systems (PSS) is challenging due to the inherent complexities and associated uncertainties. This challenge aggravates when PSS being considered has a longer lifespan, expected encounter dynamic context, integrates many novel technologies. From systems engineering literature, one measures for mitigating risks with uncertainties incorporating means in system...

This research evaluates how local government agencies in Subang Regency implement paperless offices. The study examines the implementation, obstacles, and solutions for implementing concept of offices organizations. Researchers utilized a qualitative descriptive method with case approach. Data sources included informants, events, documents. analysis involved interactive techniques, including in...

Efficient optimisation algorithms have become important tools for finding high-quality solutions to hard, real-world problems such as production scheduling, timetabling, or vehicle routing. These are typically “black boxes” that work on mathematical models of the problem solve. However, many difficult fully specify, and require a “human in loop” who collaborates with algorithm by refining model...

With the rapid development of information technology, virtual reality and gesture interaction have been gradually applied in research map navigation systems. Traditional visualization methods are no longer suitable for this novel interactive map. This offers a dynamic plan (VR) focusing on natural to give examples creating similar The principal work is composed two experiments. first experiment...

Passenger information aims at improving the user-friendliness of public transport systems while influencing passenger route choices to satisfy transit user’s travel requirements. The integration of transit information from multiple agencies is a major challenge in implementation of multi-modal passenger information systems. The problem of information sharing is further compounded by the multi-l...

Society is becoming increasingly reliant on Information Systems to meet its everyday communication requirements, yet many current implementations lack support for important conversational cues. One such cue is emotion communication. Emotion communication carries with it many signals that affect our behaviour, the interpretation of the message and provide a catalyst to other forms of communicati...