The article is dedicated to the influence of valide sultans on their sons and rulers Ottoman Empire, bearing in mind importance positions. Valide sultan was title held by ?legal mother? a ruling Sultan Empire. This living mother reigning sultan. But if mothers died before sons? accession throne, they were never bestowed with perhaps most important position Empire after himself. According Muslim...

K. Fleischer, ∗ R. Verre, 2 O. Mauit, R. G. S. Sofin, L. Farrell, C. Byrne, C. M. Smith, J. F. McGilp, and I. V. Shvets. 1 School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices (CRANN), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland Departmen...

Empyema thoracis necessitans is a rare clinical finding nowadays. We report 55 years old Saudi male with past history of road traffic accident, poly trauma, chest surgery and paraplegia admitted for rehabilitation in Sultan Bin Abduaziz Humanitarian City (SBAHC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and diagnosed with empyema thoracis necessitans due to Staphylococcus aureus, treated initially with traditional...

Saleem Mushtaq, Qazi Parvaiz Hassan, Rashmi Sharma, Rabiya Majeed, Abid Hamid Dar, Phalisteen Sultan, Inshad Ali Khan, Sheikh Abid Ali & Md Niamat Ali Biotechnology Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Sanatnagar, Srinagar190005, India; Centre of Research for Development (CORD), University of Kashmir, Srinagar190006, India; Clinical Microbiology Division, CSIRIndian Institut...

Marwan Saad Azzubaidi *, Anil Kumar Saxena , Ahmed Ghazi Alattraqchi 3 and Abualrahman Mohammed Abdualkader 4 1 Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia. 2 Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia. 3 Biochemistry Unit, Faculty of Medicine,...

Submitted by: Ramachandiran Nandhagopal, MBBS, DM. From the Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al-Khod, Muscat, Oman (Formerly from the Department of Neurology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences [SVIMS], Tirupathi, India). Address correspondence to: Dr. Ramachandiran Nandhagopal, Consultant Neurologist, Department of Medicine, Neurology...

A 37-year-old man presented to the vascular surgery outpatient clinic at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital for a second opinion following an incidental computed tomography (CT) scan finding that was performed for a work-related promotion. He gave a history of being involved in a motor vehicle collision 18 years prior that required a laparotomy and splenectomy, from which he completely recovered...