Cytotoxicity of cadmium sulphide, oxide and chloride was tested using A549 and CHO-9 cells. Metabolic activity of cells (MTT test) and cell membrane permeability (NRU test) were used as cytotoxicity endpoints. The results revealed unexpectedly low toxicity of cadmium sulphide as compared to chloride and oxide. This preliminary report does not provide any explanation for this effect, but the res...

The cell association of copper in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae can involve both binding to the cell wall and the accumulation of copper within the cell. The former process requires the concurrent generation of H2S by the cell via the reduction of sulphate. The contributions of each of these processes to the uptake of 64Cu by wild type and met3-containing (ATP sulphurylase-deficient) strai...

Gelatin-stabilized copper sulphide nanoparticles with conjugated doxorubicin have been developed for combined photoacoustic imaging, enzyme-responsive drug release and photothermal therapy.

An acidophilic, iron-oxidising bacterial consortium was collected from Rio Tinto near Berrocal, Spain. This primary enriched culture was used to examine the effect of acidophilic iron-oxidising bacteria on the stability of soluble gold (I) thiosulphate. Stationary phase cultures and separate components of the cultures (i.e., aqueous ferric iron, iron oxyhydroxide precipitates and non-mineralise...

The low-temperature environment of a free jet expansion provides an excellent laboratory for probing the conformational behaviour of hydrogen bonding. The first observation of axial and equatorial hydrogen-bonded complexes has been reported for tetrahydropyran and pentamethylene sulphide complexes with HCl and HF. Both six-membered rings present two nonequivalent lone pairs at the O or S atoms ...

In anoxic semi-closed systems, the survival time of the clam Macoma balthica was compared to clams which were incubated in the presence of several antibiotics (chloramphenicol, 5-oxytetracycline hydrochloride, penicillin, streptomycin, a mix of penicillin and streptomycin and a mix of chloramphenicol, polymyxin, neomycin and penicillin), sulphide and chloramphenicol at pH 6.8 and 8.2 and molybd...

Halitosis occurs in approximately 30% of the adult population and has a negative social and psychological impact on affected individuals. Mouthwashes may be used to prevent unpleasant odour, with long-duration of effect being a desirable attribute. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term efficacy of CB12 (a mixture of 0.3% zinc acetate and 0.025% chlorhexidine) for the treatment of in...